5th Grade EOG Math
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Created by:
blperkins Plus on April 13, 2012
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5th Grade EOG Math
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62 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
factors | a whole number that divides exactly into another number |
meter | a metric unit for measuring length, equal to 100 centimeters |
angle | two rays meeting at a common point |
center | a point that is equal distance from all parts of a circle |
digit | symbol used to show a number |
estimate | to reach an approximate answer often by rounding |
fraction | any part of a group, number or whole |
line | a long thin continuous mark |
decimal | a number with a dot that indicates less than one |
solve | find the solution to a problem |
product | the result when two numbers are multiplied |
simplify | to reduce the numerator and denominator in a fraction to the smallest numbers possible |
pattern | repeated design or recurring sequence |
divide | sharing or grouping a number into equal parts |
value | what something is worth or the amount |
numerator | number above the line of a fraction, showing the number of parts of the whole |
denominator | bottom number in a fraction, the number of parts the whole is divided into |
equivalent | having the same amount or value |
sequence | ordered list of objects |
multiple | a number that is a product of a number and another number |
quotient | the answer to a division problem |
obtuse angle | An angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees |
acute angle | An angle less than 90 degrees |
isosceles triangle | ![]() triangle with two congruent sides |
equilateral triangle | all sides are congruent |
scalene triangle | a triangle with no congruent sides |
congruent | Having the same size and shape |
vertex | the point of intersection of lines or the point opposite the base of a figure |
ray | (mathematics) a straight line extending from a point |
point | a very small circular shape, a geometric element that has position but no extension |
perpendicular | intersecting at or forming right angles |
parallel | being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting |
intersecting | lines that cross |
diagonal | (geometry) a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent |
expression | a mathematical phrase that contains operations, numbers, and/or variables |
equation | a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal |
inequality | A statement that compares two quantities using <, >, ≤,≥, or ≠ |
stem and leaf | A way to display data, the values are grouped so that all but the last digit is the same in each category |
line graph | A graph that uses line segments to show changes that occur over time |
bar graph | a graph that uses horizontal or vertical bars to display data |
compatible numbers | Numbers that are close to the given numbers that make estimation or mental calculation easier |
right angle | the 90 degree angle between two perpendicular lines |
complementary | Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90° |
supplementary | sum of angles that equals 180 degrees |
ordered pairs | pair of numbers that give the coordinates for a point on a grid |
mean | an average of n numbers computed by adding some function of the numbers and dividing by some function of n |
median | The middle number in a set of numbers that are listed in order |
mode | the most frequent value of a random variable |
range | the limits of the values a function can take |
line plot | a graph that shows the frequency of data along a number line |
polygon | a closed plane figure bounded by straight sides |
quadrilateral | a four-sided polygon |
hexagon | a six-sided polygon |
pentagon | a five-sided polygon |
octagon | an eight-sided polygon |
square | (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles |
rectangle | a parallelogram with four right angles |
circle graph | A graph of data where the entire circle represents the whole or 100% |
pictograph | a graph that uses pictures to show and compare information |
variable | a symbol (like x or y) that is used in mathematical or logical expressions to represent a variable quantity |
of | multiply |
equivalent | equal in amount or value |
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