Intro to Counseling
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Created by:
mskimberlyann on September 14, 2009
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53 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Counseling | Short-term wellness policy that concentrates on change, prevention and intervention |
| Guidance | helping people making important choices by discovering what they value most |
| Psychotherapy | emphasizes the past, insight more than change |
| ACA | American Counseling Association (National Vocational Guidance Association and American Personnel and Gudiance Association) |
| NBCC | National Board of Certified Counselors |
| LPC | Licensed Practicing Counselor |
| NCC | National Certified Counselor |
| Registration | In some states, basically just states you have a degree |
| Certification | Pass National counselor Exam |
| Licensure | License to Practice, pass exam and supervision hours |
| ASCA | American School Counseling Association |
| CACREP | Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Relate Educational Programs |
| Frank Parsons | Father of Guidance |
| Jesse B. Davis | 1st systemized school guidance |
| Clifford Beers | Wrote "A Mind that Found Itself" dealt with Mental Illness |
| EG Williamson | Career Tests, Appitude Test movement |
| John Brewer | Education as Guidance, Goal of School was to get a career |
| Carl Rodgers | client centered approach, emphasis on technique and mehtod |
| National Defense Education Act (NDEA) | idetified scientifically gifted students during the cold war. 4 times the amount of school counselors |
| Gilbert Wrenn | "The Counselor in a Chaning World" focused on developmental lifespan not just careers |
| Community Mental Health Centes Act | require local help for mentally-ill instead of just 1 state hospital. created lots of new mental health counselors |
| ACES | Association of Counseling Education and Supervision |
| Ethics | Discipline within philosophy t hat is concerned with human conduct and moral decision making. What counselors "should" adhere to |
| Laws | Minimum standsards of behavior for society -- the Musts |
| nonmaleficence | to do no harm |
| beneficence | to do good |
| justice | fair |
| fidelity | faithful |
| veracity | honest |
| autonomy | respecting client's freedom |
| confidentiality | Counselor's promise to client to keep information private |
| Privacy | Client's right to share or not share information |
| Privileged communication | legal right to withhold information from courts |
| Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) | Parents have rights to students records |
| Tarasoff vs. Board of Regents | Duty to Protect, break confidentiality to the protect intended victim |
| Health Information Protection and Privacy Act | HIPPA, protects the records and information of medical clients |
| Foot in the Door | Give a small task then build up |
| Door in the Face | Start with a large task then make it smaller |
| YAVIS | Young, attractive, verbal, intelligent |
| Functinoal Fixity | thinking our perceptions are accurate |
| Reframing | changing what the client thinks about something into a more managable situation |
| Johari Window | increase the open area |
| Empathy | entering clients world and coming back to your own |
| Basic Empathy | Counselor reponds to client's needs, client feels understood |
| Advanced Empathy | Counselor explores client's feelings, themes, and emotions |
| Primary Empathy | Acurate reflection of what the client has expressed |
| Subtractive Empathy | accurate but pssimistic, client stays in same place |
| Additive Empathy | accurate and leads to developing solutions |
| Immediacy | Stating the obvious to a client |
| transference | client's projection onto counselor |
| contertransference | counslor's projection onto client |
| Overidentification | desire to please client, loss of objectivity |
| Disidentification | emotionally removed from client |
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