Intro to Counseling
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Created by:
mskimberlyann on September 14, 2009
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53 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Counseling | Short-term wellness policy that concentrates on change, prevention and intervention |
Guidance | helping people making important choices by discovering what they value most |
Psychotherapy | emphasizes the past, insight more than change |
ACA | American Counseling Association (National Vocational Guidance Association and American Personnel and Gudiance Association) |
NBCC | National Board of Certified Counselors |
LPC | Licensed Practicing Counselor |
NCC | National Certified Counselor |
Registration | In some states, basically just states you have a degree |
Certification | Pass National counselor Exam |
Licensure | License to Practice, pass exam and supervision hours |
ASCA | American School Counseling Association |
CACREP | Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Relate Educational Programs |
Frank Parsons | Father of Guidance |
Jesse B. Davis | 1st systemized school guidance |
Clifford Beers | Wrote "A Mind that Found Itself" dealt with Mental Illness |
EG Williamson | Career Tests, Appitude Test movement |
John Brewer | Education as Guidance, Goal of School was to get a career |
Carl Rodgers | client centered approach, emphasis on technique and mehtod |
National Defense Education Act (NDEA) | idetified scientifically gifted students during the cold war. 4 times the amount of school counselors |
Gilbert Wrenn | "The Counselor in a Chaning World" focused on developmental lifespan not just careers |
Community Mental Health Centes Act | require local help for mentally-ill instead of just 1 state hospital. created lots of new mental health counselors |
ACES | Association of Counseling Education and Supervision |
Ethics | Discipline within philosophy t hat is concerned with human conduct and moral decision making. What counselors "should" adhere to |
Laws | Minimum standsards of behavior for society -- the Musts |
nonmaleficence | to do no harm |
beneficence | to do good |
justice | fair |
fidelity | faithful |
veracity | honest |
autonomy | respecting client's freedom |
confidentiality | Counselor's promise to client to keep information private |
Privacy | Client's right to share or not share information |
Privileged communication | legal right to withhold information from courts |
Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) | Parents have rights to students records |
Tarasoff vs. Board of Regents | Duty to Protect, break confidentiality to the protect intended victim |
Health Information Protection and Privacy Act | HIPPA, protects the records and information of medical clients |
Foot in the Door | Give a small task then build up |
Door in the Face | Start with a large task then make it smaller |
YAVIS | Young, attractive, verbal, intelligent |
Functinoal Fixity | thinking our perceptions are accurate |
Reframing | changing what the client thinks about something into a more managable situation |
Johari Window | increase the open area |
Empathy | entering clients world and coming back to your own |
Basic Empathy | Counselor reponds to client's needs, client feels understood |
Advanced Empathy | Counselor explores client's feelings, themes, and emotions |
Primary Empathy | Acurate reflection of what the client has expressed |
Subtractive Empathy | accurate but pssimistic, client stays in same place |
Additive Empathy | accurate and leads to developing solutions |
Immediacy | Stating the obvious to a client |
transference | client's projection onto counselor |
contertransference | counslor's projection onto client |
Overidentification | desire to please client, loss of objectivity |
Disidentification | emotionally removed from client |
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