Chapter 12 Sections 3 and 4 Multiple Choice
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22 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Baptism and Anointing of the Sick | What sacraments were the faithful permitted to receive during "Church lockout"? |
| 1set minimum age for marriage, 2Church courts fined men who seriously injured wives (rule of thumb), and 3double standard-Church punished women for offenses more harshly than men | In what ways did the Church attempt to protect women during the Middle Ages? |
| manual labor | What type of behavior/activity was stressed in the Benedictine Rule? |
| schools, hospitals, and hospice for travelers and pilgrims | What types of social services did monasteries and convents provide during the Middle Ages? |
| 1return to poverty - not manual labor, 2emphasis on prayer and liturgical ceremony, 3end secular interference (end interference of kings, nobles, etc.) | What were the goals of the Cluniac movement? |
| One of these, I think it's the one in bold: 1 - extended Cluniac reforms throughout entire institution of Church 2 - prohibited Simony - buying and selling of Church offices 3 - outlawed marriage for priests 4 - forbade lay investiture - prohibited appointment of Church officials by secular rulers | What non-religious (non-dogmatic) reform was instituted by Pope Gregory VII? |
| 1owning land and 2participating in many occupations like trade and handicrafts | What restrictions did the Catholic Church impose on Jews during the Middle Ages? |
| colonization of England; they cut down primeval forests and developed heavy clay soil of central England for cultivation | What was the greatest achievement of the Anglo-Saxons? |
| every vassal swore first allegiance to William over all other lords, making him the liege lord | What "key" action was taken by William I to strengthen the allegiance of English nobles to the monarchy and central government? |
| ruled England - Normandy - Anjou (northern France south of Normandy) | As he began his reign, what territories did Henry II of England control? |
| development of Common Law | What was Henry II's greatest contribution to the growth of strong central government in England? |
| called to give evidence on which they had personal knowledge, accuse suspected criminals, and testify to royal order and finances in area | What was the function of the earliest juries in the English judicial system? |
| Henry claimed right to try clerics accused of crimes (e.g., murder) in civil court. Thomas fiercely opposed king on issue | What was the issue over which Henry II and Thomas Becket quarreled? |
| 1 - placed limits on power of king 2 - financial limits established on "scutage" (shield money) and inheritance for fiefs 3 - widows could not be compelled to remarry-remarriage did require lord's consent 4 - guarantees of basic rights to all English citizens (A) right of representative parliament to control taxation, (B) right of trial by a jury of peers (as several clauses were interpreted later in the 16th and 17th centuries) | What principles were contained in the Magna Carta when it was first promulgated in 1215 AD? |
| his domain (Ile-de-France) was very small, and he posed no threat/challenge to nobles | Why did French nobles elect Hugh Capet as the French king in 987 A.D.? |
| ~1 - established continuity by: (A) each king ruled long time (average 30 plus years), and (B) each king had son crowned before dying - (smooth succession) ~2 - gained complete control of personal domains - became base from which to expand power ~3 - established efficient and loyal bureaucracy by: (A) collected taxes, (B) imposed royal law (to increase the power of the central government), and (C) "A and B" increased prestige - helped gain support of middle class towns ~4 - Capetians (especially Louis VI the Fat) allied with Catholic Church by: (A) used armies to protect monasteries and towns complaining of oppression by feudal lords, and (B) used feudal law to force lords to appear in court and stripped nobles of possessions | Through what means did the early Capetian kings strengthen theirs and the power of the central government in France? |
| ~1 - used paid officials who were loyal to him and were drawn from Church, middle class, poorer nobility ~2 - granted charters to new towns ~3 - organized a standing army ~4 - introduced national tax | Through what means/actions did Philip II strengthen the power of the central government during his reign? |
| Albigensian Heresy | What heresy was used by Philip II to justify his military action(s) in southern France? |
| Philip tried to collect taxes from clergy without papal consent | Over what issue did Philip IV and Pope Boniface clash? |
| when Philip sent troops to arrest Boniface and the pope escaped | What was the most obvious manifestation of the decrease in papal prestige resulting from the clash between Pope Boniface and Philip IV of France? |
| lay investiture (secular rulers claiming the right to appoint church officials) | What was the "key" issue over which popes and Holy Roman Emperors clashed? |
| pope relinquished demand to rule religious estates in Germany | What concession to the Holy Roman Emperor(s) did the Catholic Church make as a result of the Concordat of Worms? |
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