Research designs where IV has two levels

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Created by:

Shaniak  on April 15, 2012

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research methods in psychology

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Research designs where IV has two levels

Paired samples
each case in one sample corresponds to a particular case in other
sample eg repeated measures design
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Paired samples each case in one sample corresponds to a particular case in other
sample eg repeated measures design
Independent samples cases in each sample are completely independent
eg between-group design
p - value is the probability of obtaining a test statistic as deviant as the one obtained, under H0 (ie when H0 is true)
Recall that a large t statistic does not necessarily imply that the
detected effect is large or functionally important
Likewise, a small Sig/p value (e.g., p < 0.001 of obtaining a |t| larger than the one you have) also does not necessarily imply
that the detected effect is large or functionally important
"natural pairs" the researcher does not randomly allocate participants to one group or another; the pairing occurs "naturally" prior to the study
although the pairs are made up of different participants the scores of each pair are likely to be correlated --> dependent means analysis
"matched pairs" the researcher has control over the ways the pairs are formed so that participants are matched on some variable
although the pairs are made up of different participants the scores of each pair are correlated--> dependent means analysis

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