Ch. 27.1 Vocab

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wdfoster  on April 16, 2012

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Ch. 27.1 Vocab

Yalta Conference
Three leaders made important decisions about the future of European Conference
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Yalta Conference Three leaders made important decisions about the future of European Conference
Nuremburg Trials High-ranking Nazis got put on trial in German City, Series of trials in 1945
United Nations An organization dedicated to resolving international conflicts
Cold War "Struggle for global power between the Unites States and the Soviet Union"
Containment preventing the Soviet Union from expanding its influences around the world
Truman Doctrine Provided aid to help foreign countries fight communism
Marshall Plan Western Europe received more than $13 billion in U.S. loans and grants for European economic recovery between 1948 and 1952
North Atlantic Treaty Organization United States joined nine Western European countries, along with Iceland and Canada
GI Bill of Rights Offered veterans money for school, as well as loans for houses, farms, and businesses
Fair Deal Included a higher minimum wage, the creation of a national health insurance plan for all Americans, and expanded Social Security benefits for elderly
Taft-Harley Act Reduced power of union
Big Three Winston Churchill of Great Britain, Franklin D. Roosevel of the United States, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union
Hans Frank oversaw the massacre of hundreds of thousands of Jews in Poland
Strom Thurmond Ran as a Dixiecrat in 1948
Clemet Atlee British prime minister after Churchill
Winston Churchill represented Great Britain at Yalta—one of the "Big Three"
Eleanor Roosevelt helped write the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and represented the US on the UN Commission on Human Rights
Hideki Tojo Japanese general executed in 1948
Jackie Robinson Brooklyn Dodgers were lucky to have him!
Thomas Dewey very disappointed NY governor
George C. Marshall Truman's secretary of state; plan named after him helped Europe get back on its feet
Franklin Roosevelt passed away before the Potsdam Conference after attending Yalta
Hermann Goering architect of Hitler's "final solution"
Joseph Stalin expanded his control of the Soviet Union and Poland throughout the rest of eastern Europ
Rosie The Riveter was asked to return to the kitchen . . .
Harry S. Truman doctrine named after him provided aid to Turkey and Greece to fight communism
International Military Tribunal tried axis leaders accused of war crimes
Satellite States Countries under complete Soviet control
Iron Curtain Winston Churchill said that and ___ has fallen across the European continent [Divided it]

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