1.
Abdomen pathways of the sympathetic division T5-L2: stomach and intestinesatc are all inhibited, slowed down or stopped
2.
Abducens Nerve: Motor for eye movement VI.
3.
Accessory Nerve: motor mostly, for sternocleidomastoid and trapezius
4.
Adrenal glands: paired glands that sit on top of or superior to the kidneys
5.
Adrenaline: neurotransmitter that strenghtens and enhances sympathetic response
6.
Brachial nerves: Axillary, musculocutaneous, median, ulnar & radial
7.
Brachial Plexus: C5-C8
8.
Cervical Nerves: C1-C8
9.
Cervical Plexus: C1-C4
10.
Cervical Plexus: nerves from C1-C5 going down the spinal cord
11.
Chemoreceptors: chemical stimuli
12.
Classification of sensoory receptors by location: Exteroceptors, interoceptors, proprioceptors
13.
Classification of sensory receptors by stimuli: Mechanoreceptors, thermoreceptors, chemoreceptors, photoreceptors, nociceptors
14.
Classification of sensory receptors by structure: encapsulated and unencapsulated
15.
Coccygeal Nerves: C0, 1 pair of nerve
16.
Common Fibular Nerve: L4-S2
17.
Common fibular nerve and tibial nerve: Lombosacral nerve becomes what nerves
18.
Control center for the Autonomic nervous system: hypotahalmus and Cerebrum
19.
Convergence: multiple influences effect one
20.
Cortex of the adrenal gland: outer region of the adrenal gland
21.
Cranial nerves of the Parasympathetic Division: Oculomotor nerves, Facial nerves, Glossopharyngeal nerves and vagus Nerves
22.
Dermatones: regions of the skeleton associated with a single spinal nerve for sensory
23.
Divergence: one divides into multiple influences
24.
Divisions of the autonomic nervous system: sympathetic and parasympathetic
25.
Dorsal Rami: projections from the spinal nerves leading back, mixed sensory and motor
26.
Encapsulated dendritic endings: Corpuscles, consist of one or more fiber terminals
27.
Encapsulated dendritic endings: Meissners corpuscles, Pacinian corpuscles, and Ruffinis endings
28.
Exteroceptors: at or near the surface of the body, touch, pain, visual
29.
Extrinsic tongue muscle: muscle attaching tongue to bone
30.
Facial Nerve: both sensory and motor, motor for face and sensory for anterior 2/3 of tongue
31.
Facial nerves of the parasympathetic division: secretion from the glands in the head
32.
Femoral Nerve: Largest branch of the lumbar plexus
L2-L4 into the saphenous nerve
33.
First order neuron for pain: pain receptor to dorsal horn then synapse
34.
First order neuron for touch: touch receptro in foot, sensory through dorsal root, through dorsal horn along te facisculus gracilus tract in white matter tto the medulla oblongata
35.
Glossopharyngeal Nerve: both sensory and motor, motor for swallowing and gagging sensory for posterior 1/3 of tongue
36.
Glossopharyngeal nerves of the parasympathetic division: secretion of the parotid glands-salivation
37.
Head pathways of the sympathetic division T1-T4: head pathways that turn off secretions of glands, dilation of oupils, causes contraction of tarsal muscles of eye lid
38.
Hypoglossal Nerve: motor for intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles inner tongue muscles
39.
Hypothalamus: integration center for the ANS
40.
iliohypogastric nerve: T12-L1; supplies abdominal muscles, pubi region
41.
ilioinguinal nerve: This nerve branch of L1 eventually comes to lie in the inguinal canal with the spermatic cord, and supplies cutaneous sensory fibres to groin and scrotum/labium majus
42.
Intercostal Nerves: Thoracic Nerves become what nerves
43.
Interoceptors: deep, in the viscera, detect stretchching and chemical changes
44.
Intrinsic tongue muscle: muscle inside tongue
45.
Lateral and posterior portion of the hypothalamus: parts of the hypothalamuis that govern the sympathetic division
46.
Lateral cord: upper and middle trunk combine to form
47.
Lumbar nerve: iliohypogastric nerve, ilioinguinal nerve and femoral nerve
48.
Lumbar Nerves: L1-L5 has a lumbar plexus
49.
Lumbar Plexus: L1-L5 plexus
50.
Lumbosacral Plexus: lumbar and sacral plexus joined together
51.
Mechanoreceptors: touching stimuli, mechanical force
52.
medial and anterior portion of the hypothalamus: parts of the hypothalamus that govern the parasympathetic division
53.
Medial cord: lower trunk
54.
Medial nerve and Ulnar nerve: Medial cord becomes what nerves
55.
Medulla of the adrenal gland: inner region of the adrenal gland, largest glanglia in the body, most specialized, secretes adrenaline
56.
Meissners corpuscles: dermal papillae, light pressure, discriminative touch, vinration of low frequency, rapidaly adapting
57.
Musculotaneous nerve: lateral cord becomes what nerve
58.
Nociceptors: pain stimuli, examples searin heat, excessive pressure, stimulate subtypes of thermoreceptors, mechanoreceptors, and chemoreceptors
59.
Oculomotor Nerve: motor for eye movement III.
60.
Oculomotor nerves in parasympathetic division: constricts the iris and bulges the eyes, close visual acuity
61.
Olfactory Nerve: sensory for smell
62.
Optic nerve: sensory for vision
63.
Pacinian Corpuscles: dermis and hypodermis, deep pressure, stretch, vinration of high frequenc, rapidly adapting
64.
Parasympathetic Division: division that keeps you at your normal state of being
65.
Paravertebral ganglia: links the synpathetic division together
66.
Parts of the Adrenal glands: Cortex and medulla
67.
Pathway for pain: First order neuron, second order neuron, third order neuron
68.
Pathway for touch: First order neuron, second order neuron, Third Order Neuron
69.
Pelvic pathways of the sympathetic division T10-L2: inhibits defecation urination, promotes ejaculation/orgasm
70.
Phrenic nerve and Brachial nerve: nerves of the cervical plexus
71.
Phrenic nerves: governs respiration
72.
Plexus: network of neurons joined together
73.
Posterior cord: upper middle and lower trunk combine to form
74.
Postganglionic neuron: cellbosy is in the paravetebral ganglia, goes thought the gray rami communicants, axons extends to the effector, unmyelinated
75.
Preganglionic neuron: cell body is found in the CNS and is myleinated it goes through white rami communicants
76.
Prioprioceptors: in the muscles, stretch, muscle spindle apparatus
77.
Proprioreception: found in muscle spindle apparatus and golgi tendon organ, stretch receptor first receptor to dorsal horn synapse then posterior cerebellum tract, second receptor dorsal horn to cerebellum
78.
Proprioreceptors: Muscle spindle apparatus and golgi tendon organ
79.
Radial nerve: Posterior cord becomes what nerve
80.
Rami: lie distal to and are lateral branches of the spinal nerves that carry both motor and sensory fibers
81.
Rami Communicants: carry autonomic fibers to the sympathetic chain to ganglia
82.
Ruffinis endings: deep in dermis and hypodermis and joint capsules, deep pressure and stretch, slowly or nonadapting
83.
S2, S3, S4: spinal nerves of the parasympathetic division that take care of distal halve of large intestine, urinary bladder, and reproductve organs
84.
Sacral Nerves: S1-S5 has a Sacral Plexus
85.
Sacral Plexus: S1-S5 plexus
86.
Saphenous nerve: a branch of the femoral nerve that supplies cutaneous branches to the inner aspect of the leg and foot
87.
Sciatic Nerve: Common Fibular nerve and Tibial nerve become what nerve
88.
Sciatic nerve: nerves wrapped together but not joined, when they get to the popliteal they seperate to common fibular nerve and tibial nerve
89.
Second order neuron for pain: axon crosses over through gray commissure leaving anterior horn through lateral spinpothalamic tract (white matter) making it myelinated to thalamus
90.
Second Order Neuron for touch: Medial leminiscal tract, to thalamus
91.
Sensory Receptors: recieves stimuli and converts to action potential
92.
Spanchic nerve: preganglionic neuron forms this nelow the diaphragm in some cases
93.
Spinal nerves of the parasympathetic division: S2S3S4
94.
Sympathetic Division: flight or fight division
95.
Thermoreceptors: temperature stimuli, hot and cold receptors
96.
Third Order neuron for pain: thalamus synapse to postcentral gyrus
97.
Third Order Neuron for touch: nerve from thalamus to post central gyrus
98.
Thoracic Nerves: T1-T12, have no plexus, run intercostal between ribs
99.
Thoracic pathways of the sympathetic division T1-T6: lungs esophagus, increase rate of heart and lungs, closes down the swallowing in the esophagus
100.
THree Trunks: brachial plexus combine to form what
101.
Tibial Nerve: L4-S3
102.
Trigeminal Nerve: both sensory and motor for face and chewing
103.
Trochlear Nerve: motor for eye movement IV.
104.
Two neurons in efferent pathway of the ANS: Preganglionic neuron and postganglionic neuron
105.
Unencapulated dendritic endings: free dendritic ending, respnd mainly to temerature and painful stimuli but some respond to pressure
106.
Upper middle and Lower trunk: three trunks of brachial plexus
107.
Vagus: both sesnory and motor, motor for head, neck and viscera/ internal organs, sensory for abdomen and thoracic viscera
108.
Vagus Nerve of the parasympathetic division: takes care of the visceral organs slow down heart rate, respiration, bile in liver, and churning of acids in stomach
109.
Ventral Rami: spinal nerves - supply limbs and anterior trunk, mixed sensory and motor
110.
Vestibulocochlear Nerve: sensory for auditory and equilibrium
