1.
carbon dioxide test: turns limewater milky
2.
chemical reaction: the process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances
3.
combustion: a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give heat and light
4.
combustion triangle: fuel, oxygen, heat
5.
distillation: a process that separates the liquids in a solution based on their boiling points
6.
endothermic: a reaction in which energy is absorbed
7.
evaporation: the change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
8.
exothermic: chemical reaction in which energy is primarily given off in the form of heat
9.
filtering: a technique used to separate a solid and a liquid
10.
filtrate: the liquid that has had solid removed from it by filtering
11.
fuel: a material that releases energy when it burns
12.
hydrogen test: squeaky pop with lighted splint
13.
methane: a colorless odorless gas used as a fuel
14.
mixture: a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined
15.
oxide: any compound of oxygen with another element
16.
physical reaction: a reaction in which no new substances are formed
17.
precipitate: a solid that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction
18.
products: the substances that are formed by the chemical reaction
19.
reactants: the substances that react in a chemical reaction
20.
residue: solid that remains after liquid has been removed
21.
saturated: being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature
22.
solubility: the ability to dissolve in another substance
23.
solute: substance that is dissolved
24.
solution: a mixture in which one substance is dissolved in another
25.
solvent: the substance that does the dissolving