Chapter 4 The Earth's Ecosystems
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9 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
biome | a large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communities |
savanna | grassland with scattered trees; found in tropical regions of Africa, Australia, and South America |
deserts | a barren region with little or no rainfall, usually sandy and without trees. |
tundra | Treeless arctic or alpine biome characterized by cold, harsh winters, a short growing season, and potential for frost any month of the year; vegetation includes low-growing perennial plants, mosses and lichens |
plankton | the mass of mostly microscopic organisms that float or drift freely in freshwater and marine environments |
estuary | an area where the tide meets a river current |
littoral zone | a shallow zone in a freshwater habitat where light reaches the bottom and nurtures plants |
open water zone | the zone of a pond or lake that extends from the littoral and that is only as deep as light can reach |
deep water zone | the zone of a lake or pond below the open-water zone where no light reaches |
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