| Term | Definition |
| dorsal cavity | spine and skull, has two subdivisions that are continuous with each other:cranial and spinal cavity |
| cranial cavity | the space inside the bony skull, protects the brain |
| vertebral (spinal) cavity | extends from the cranial cavity nearly ot the end of the vertebral column, the spinal cord, which is a continuation of the brain, is protected by the vertebrae, which surround the spinal cavity |
| ventral body cavity | larger than the dorsal cavity, contains all the structures within the chest and abdominal, subdivided into thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities |
| thoracic cavity | separated from the rest of the ventral cavity by a dome-shaped muscle called the diaphragm, organs include lungs, heart, other others; somewhat protected by ribcage, central region called mediastinum, separates lungs into left and right cavities |
| abdominopelvic cavity | inferior to diaphragm, divided into quadrants and named according to their relative position: right upper right lower left upper left lower. divided into 9 regions including umbilical, epigastric, hypogastric, right and left iliac, right and left lumbar, right and left hypochondriac. Subdivided into abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity |
| abdominal cavity | superior; contains stomach liver intestines and kidneys |
| pelvic cavity | inferior; reproductive organs, bladder,and rectum |
| diaphragm | dome-shaped muscle that separated the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity |
| mediastinum | central region that separates the lungs into left and right cavities within the thoracic cavity; houses the heart, trachea, and other organs |
| oral cavity | the mouth; contains teeth and tongue, part of digestive cavity |
| digestive cavity | contains digestive organs and opens to the exterior at the anus |
| nasal cavity | located within and posterior to the nose part of the respiratory system passageways |
| orbital cavity | orbits in the skull, house the eyes and present them in an anterior position |
| middle ear cavity | carved into the skull, lie just medial to the eardrums, contain tiny bones that transmit sound vibrations to the hearing receptors in the inner ears |