USJ Motion and Design Vocab Words
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Created by:
shealey on April 19, 2012
Subjects:
Classes:
USJ HORSE GANG, USJ Study Bunnies
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30 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Friction | A force that resists movement between two objects that are touching. |
Gravity | A force of attraction between any two masses. The strength of this force is dependent on the mass of each object and their distance from one another. |
Inertia | The tendency of a moving object to stay in motion or a resting object to stay still. |
Force | A push or a pull. This is also needed to make a moving object slow down, change direction or stop moving. |
Potential Energy | Stored energy that can be released to become other forms of energy. |
Kinetic Energy | energy associated with motion |
Work | is only done when a force makes something move. ???? = Force X distance Work is measured in Joules. |
Perpetual motion | Refers to movement that goes on forever. |
Distance | How far something moves. |
Speed | A measure of how fast something is moving. How far an object can go in a certain amount of time. |
energy | Ability to do work. |
unbalanced forces | initiate and influence movement. |
balanced forces | When an object is at rest it is balanced. |
momentum | The rate of acceleration. Momentum = Mass x Velocity |
acceleration | is a vector quantity which is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity. An object is doing what if it is changing its velocity. |
motion | the state in which one object's distance from another is changing. |
technological design | The process of identifying a problem, creating a solution, evaluating the solution by testing, and then refining the design to improve performance is the essence of what? |
template | a set pattern, mold or form. |
technological drawing | Blue Print - detailed plan that you could use to recreate the same vehicle or design again. |
velocity | The rate of change of position. |
tension | a force exerted by a stretched object, such as a spring. |
revolutions | the spinning of a wheel. One complete spin is equal to one revolution. |
air resistance | The force of friction on a vehicle as it moves through the air. |
propeller | The blades of a propeller act as rotating wings (the blades of a propeller are in fact wings or airfoils), and produce force. |
axle | a bar or shaft on which a wheel turns. |
drag | the force that opposes the forward motion of a vehicle. |
laws of motion | Three laws formulated by Sir Isaac Newton, the describe how objects move in relation to the forces acting on them. |
prototype | an original model or design. |
steps in meeting a design challenge | 1. Plan2. Build 3. Test 4. Evaluate |
simple machines | machine with few or no moving parts that makes it easier to do work. |
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