Trusts & Equity Terminology

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Created by:

gloriaholodeck  on April 23, 2012

Subjects:

English Legal System, Trusts & Equity

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Trusts & Equity Terminology

Administrator/ Administratrix
M/F appointed to deal with an intestate's estate in accordance with the intesacy rules.
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Terms

Definitions

Administrator/ Administratrix M/F appointed to deal with an intestate's estate in accordance with the intesacy rules.
Bare Trust A trust where the trustees have no duties to preform and the beneficiary is of full age and absolutely entitled
Beneficiary A person who benefits from property - beneficiary's interest is equitable
Bequest A personal gift of property by Will
Cestui que trust The beneficiary
Devise A gift of real property by Will
Devisee A person who has been given real property by Will
Equity Body of Rules developed by the Court of Chancery, to mitigate the severity of the Common Law, Operating alongside the common law enabling courts to give effect to the true intentions of the parties to a transaction where the strict legal position does not reflect those intentions
Executors/Executrix M/F nominated by a Testator in his or her valid Will to administer the estate in accordance with terms of the Will.
Inter Vivos During the lifetime, i.e. a gift given between living persons
Intestate A person who dies without making a valid Will dies intestate
Legacy Gift of Money by Will
Legatee Person who receives personal property under a Will
Power An authority conferred by a donor on a donee to deal with or dispose of property, There are connections between these and Trusts
Personalty Property which is not land.
Personal Representatives Persons authorized to deal with and distribute a deceased persons property
Real property/ Realty Land
Settlor Person who creates a Trust
Specific devise/ Bequest Gift of a particular item of realty or personalty under a Will
Residue That which remains when specific gifts under a Will have been distributed
Testate A person who dies having made a valid Will
Testator/Testatrix M/F who has made a valid Will
Trust A relationship which arises when one person (Trustee) is obliged in equity to hold property for the benefit of someone else (Beneficiary) or for a purpose permitted by law
Trustee Ostensible owner of property, but the property is held for the benefit of the beneficiary. The Trustee's interest is legal.

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