Chapter 7: Respiratory II
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Created by:
kellenmontera on April 23, 2012
Subjects:
Classes:
Pathology Assesment, Athletic Trainers CSU-P
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25 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Asthma | -Reversible airway obstruction resulting from hyperactivity -Two Components --Inflammation --Spasm |
| Asthma inflammation | -Mucosal Edema -Increased secretions |
| Asthma Bronchospasm | -Smooth Muscle -Increase Airway resistance -Impedes airflow |
| Asthma triggers | -Allergens -Stress -Anxiety -Smoke -Cold -Exercise |
| Asthma S/S | -Episodic attacks of SOB & wheezing -Chest tightness -Dry Cough -Transient from minutes to days -Tachypnea -Tachycardia -Wheezes -Prolong Expiration -Diminished breath sounds |
| Asthma Dx Test | -Spirometry -FEV1 -Peak flow meter |
| Asthma Treatment | -Inhaled beta agonists (long/short acting) -Steroid (inhaled/oral) -Mast cell stabilizers -Preventative -Abortive -Rescue |
| Exercised Induced Bronchospasm | -10 to 15 minutes after onset of exercise -Winter sports -SOB -Chest congestion or tightness -Dry cough -Feeling deconditioned |
| EIB Treatment | -Inhaled beta agonists (Albuterol/Cromolyn MDI) -Long acting beta agonists (Salmeterol/Singulair) -Pre warm up bursts of physical activity @ 80-90% of max workload |
| Bronchitis | -Inflammation condition of bronchial passages --Acute --Chronic |
| Acute Bronchitis | -Viral -COPD -Environmental Allergens |
| Acute Bronchitis Txmt | -Mucolytics -Cough Suppressants -NSAIDS -Fluid/rest |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | -Related to asthma -Nonreversible airway obstruction -Long term smokers -Two types --Emphysemsa --Chronic Bronchitis |
| Chronic Bronchitis S/s | -Productive "smokers cough" -Edema -Cyanosis = Blue Bloaters -Coarse rhonchi, wheezing -Prolonged expiratory phase |
| Chronic Bronchitis | -Bacterial -Emphysema -Txmt --abx |
| Emphysema | -Destruction of the aveoli and pulmonary capillary bed -Decreased ability to oxygenate blood as the lung loses it elastic recoil properties -Compensates with lowered cardiac output and hyperventilation |
| COPD S/S | -Older -Long standing smoker -High respiratory Rate -Ruddy Skin = Pink puffer -Barrel chest due to hyperinflation -Diffuse wheezing with decreased breath sounds -Athletic participation is rare; due to not having pulmonary reserve |
| COPD EVAL/Txmt | -Chest CT -Oxygen -Beta agonist -Anticholinergic -Glucocorticosteroids -Smoking Cessation |
| Pneumonia | -Condition that results in inflammation of lung parenchyma -Viral -Bacterial (streptococcus) -Atypical bacteria (mycoplasma pneumoniae) -Fungal |
| Pneumonia | -SOB -Pleuritic chest pain -Productive cough (dark septum) -Tachypnea -Labored breathing -Sputum cs -CXR |
| Pneumonia Txmt | -Zithromax -Biaxin -Cough Syrup -Pneumococcal Vac. |
| Pleurisy | -Inflammation of pleura that causes pain -Pleuritis -Pleuritic Chest Pain -Pleural effusion |
| Pleurisy Etiology | -Pneumonia -Tuberculosis -Rheumatic dz -Chest trauma -Cancer -Asbestos |
| Pleurisy | -Chest pain from any mvmt of chest wall (coughing, sneezing, laughing) |
| Pleurisy Dx tests | -CBC -CXR -Chest CT -Ultrasound -Friction Rub -Rales -Rhonchi -Decrease breath sounds |
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