Poetry Terms

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annah15466  on April 24, 2012

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Poetry Terms

narrative poetry
a type of poetry that tells a story
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Terms

Definitions

narrative poetry a type of poetry that tells a story
dramatic poetry a type of poetry that utilizes that techniques of drama; the speaker is clearly someone other than the poet
lyric poetry a type of poem with highly musical verse that expresses the observations and feelings of a single speaker
ballad a poem that tells a story, often of a single historical or legendary person; often one dealing with love and romance
haiku a three-lined Japanse verse form. THe first and third lines have five syllables. The second has seven syllables. Seeks to convey a single vivid emotion by means of images from nature
speaker characters with their own points of view - their own attitudes, backgrounds, and ways of looking at reality. Their thoughts and feelings may be similar to the author or they may be utterly different
dramatic monologue a poem or speech in which a fictional character expresses his or her thoughts and feelings within a developing situation
consonance the repetition in two or more words of the final consonants in stressed syllables
assonance the repition of vowel sounds followed by different consonants in two or more stressed syllables
alliteration the repetition of the initial consonants sounds usually at the start of words
onomatopoeia the use of words to imitate sounds or suggest a sound
symbol something that has its own meaning but that stands for or represents something else
theme a central message or insight into life
inference to draw a conclusion about something; an educated guess
mood the feeling created in the reader when reading a poem
imagery descriptive language used to create word pictures
tone the writer's attitude toward his/her audience or subject
figurative language writing or speed not meant to be interpreted literally
metaphor a figure of speech comparing one thing to another without using like or as
extended metaphor a subject is spoken or written of as though it were something else. Several comparisons are made.
simile a figure of speech where like or as are used to make a comparison between two umlike ideas
personification a type of figurative language in which a non-human subject is given human charateristics
sensory words writing or speech that appeals to one or more of the 5 senses
sonnet a fourteen-line lyric poem; 3 quatrains and a couplet; usually rhyming
shakespearean sonnet consists of 3 quatrains and a couplet; a 14-lined, usually written in rhymed iampic pentameter
repetition the use of a sound, word, phrase, clause, or sentence more than once
quatrain a stanza or poem made up of four lines with rhythm and rhyme
rhyme scheme the regular pattern of rhyming words ina poem; indicated by using different letters for each new rhyme
rhyme the repetition of sounds at the end of words
end rhyme when the rhyming words come at the ends of lines
internal rhyme rhyming words appear in the same line in a poem
couplet a pair of rhyming lines, usually in the same length and meter
meter the pattern of accented and unaccented syllables that form that basis of the oem's rhythm
iamb one unstressed and one stressed syllable in a 5-foot-line
blank verse poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter
free verse verse without a regular arrangement of accented and unaccented syllables
rhythm the arrangement, or pattern, of accented and unaccented syllables- the "beat"
structure described in terms of stanze, form, and meter
stanza a group of lines in a poem, considered a unit. Often separated by spaces in a poem
allusion a reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art

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