41 terms

Sundanese	English
Distinguish between living, and dead objects/organisms	Living things give off carbon dioxide and other things dont
3 domains of life	Archea, Plantea, Eukarya
five kingdoms of life	Plants, animals, protists, fungi, monera
Viruses	No because viruses were not living they thought until recently when they found one that does live on its own.
taxanomy	classifies all the viruses and stuff into catagories
Characteristics of life	movement, escrete scat, requires energy, grow/adapt, reproduce, metabolism, made up of cells, water, organic molecules
Cell theory	All living things are made up of cells and all cells come from another cell
Cellular respirament	Creates ATP which is used for work by digesting fuel and oxygen
Non living vs living	Living gives off carbon dioxide and phenol red
Scientific method	observation, question, hypothesis, prediction, test expirament
Hypothesis	A guess that is made before the expirament has taken place
Theory	It is tested over and over and when it has had the same results repeadiusly then it is called a theory
Variable	Something in an expirament that can change
Kilo	k: 10^3
meter	10^0
Centi	c: 10^-2
Milli	m: 10^-3
micro	u: 10^-6
Nano	n: 10^-9
um in 20 cm	.0020
microscope	objective lens, arm, stage, diaphram, ocular lens, light sourc, base, course adjustment nob, fine adjustment knob
prokaryotic	evolved first, kingdom of monera, small organelles, only nucleod region, have no membrane boud oganelles
Eukaryotic	evoled later, Kingdom of life,
Mitochondrion	They provide energy and are the power for all cells
Nucleus	It is enclosed in a double membrane and it contains the DNA
nucleolus	It sends out ribosomes to the rough ER
cytosol	Cellular metabolism occurs here
centrosome	cell microtubles are produced
centriole	Each has groups of nine and in that there are groups of 3
Golgi	1 membrane with a stack of membrane vessicles
lysosomes	necessary for intracellular digestion, they also kill and digest the bactereia
peroxisomes	Contain oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and other harmful chemicals
secretory vessicles	they aare packed at the golgi apparatus with protiens and then transported to the surface for release
cell membrane	thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
vacuole	Digest and release cellular waste products
Cell wall	protects the cell and maintains the shape
Chloroplast	Plant cell: Responsible for the green color
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum	Continuation of the outer nuclear membrane
Rough ER	cells collect here for transportation through the cell
Ribosomes	packages of RNA, protein synthesis
cytoskeleton	Helps maintain the shape of the cell and the muscle fiber contraction

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