| Term | Definition |
|---|
| Distinguish between living, and dead objects/organisms | Living things give off carbon dioxide and other things dont |
| 3 domains of life | Archea, Plantea, Eukarya |
| five kingdoms of life | Plants, animals, protists, fungi, monera |
| Viruses | No because viruses were not living they thought until recently when they found one that does live on its own. |
| taxanomy | classifies all the viruses and stuff into catagories |
| Characteristics of life | movement, escrete scat, requires energy, grow/adapt, reproduce, metabolism, made up of cells, water, organic molecules |
| Cell theory | All living things are made up of cells and all cells come from another cell |
| Cellular respirament | Creates ATP which is used for work by digesting fuel and oxygen |
| Non living vs living | Living gives off carbon dioxide and phenol red |
| Scientific method | observation, question, hypothesis, prediction, test expirament |
| Hypothesis | A guess that is made before the expirament has taken place |
| Theory | It is tested over and over and when it has had the same results repeadiusly then it is called a theory |
| Variable | Something in an expirament that can change |
| Kilo | k: 10^3 |
| meter | 10^0 |
| Centi | c: 10^-2 |
| Milli | m: 10^-3 |
| micro | u: 10^-6 |
| Nano | n: 10^-9 |
| um in 20 cm | .0020 |
| microscope | 
objective lens, arm, stage, diaphram, ocular lens, light sourc, base, course adjustment nob, fine adjustment knob |
| prokaryotic | evolved first, kingdom of monera, small organelles, only nucleod region, have no membrane boud oganelles |
| Eukaryotic | evoled later, Kingdom of life, |
| Mitochondrion | They provide energy and are the power for all cells |
| Nucleus | It is enclosed in a double membrane and it contains the DNA |
| nucleolus | It sends out ribosomes to the rough ER |
| cytosol | Cellular metabolism occurs here |
| centrosome | cell microtubles are produced |
| centriole | Each has groups of nine and in that there are groups of 3 |
| Golgi | 1 membrane with a stack of membrane vessicles |
| lysosomes | necessary for intracellular digestion, they also kill and digest the bactereia |
| peroxisomes | Contain oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and other harmful chemicals |
| secretory vessicles | they aare packed at the golgi apparatus with protiens and then transported to the surface for release |
| cell membrane | thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell |
| vacuole | Digest and release cellular waste products |
| Cell wall | protects the cell and maintains the shape |
| Chloroplast | Plant cell: Responsible for the green color |
| Smooth endoplasmic reticulum | Continuation of the outer nuclear membrane |
| Rough ER | cells collect here for transportation through the cell |
| Ribosomes | packages of RNA, protein synthesis |
| cytoskeleton | Helps maintain the shape of the cell and the muscle fiber contraction |
Combine with other sets
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