DCIV

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Created by:

sherrybrewer  on April 26, 2012

Classes:

Digital Communications IV

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DCIV

Aspect Ratio
the relationship between the width and height of an image; conventional video and TV is 4:3; widescreen 16:9
1/85
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Terms

Definitions

Aspect Ratio the relationship between the width and height of an image; conventional video and TV is 4:3; widescreen 16:9
B-roll (cut away) supplemental or alternate footage intercut with the main shot in an interview or documentary
Burning the process of transferring or recording data to an optical disk, i.e. DVD
Duration the span between the in point and the out point of a video clip
Fading one image slowly dissolves to display the next image or fades to black
File Compression reducing the file size of video while maintaining acceptable quality
Frame Rate the number of frames recorded per second
Frame Size also referred to as resolution, expressed by the horizontal and vertical dimensions of a frame
Lower Thirds in the television industry, an element placed in the lower area of the screen, though not necessarily the entire lower third; example, sports scores or news highlights across the bottom of the screen
Nat sounds natural sounds; the sounds that would naturally occur where video is being shot
NTSC broadcast standard used in North America; uses 4:3 aspect ratio with 29.97 fps
Render to build a preview of a project from the source files such as video clips, audio clips, titles, graphics, transitions, etc.
Rolling credits credits at the end of a video production that gradually roll up the screen in a continuous list
Scrubbing a manual preview of a video project
Sound Bite short piece of an speech or interview used in video production
Superimpose layering images or video
Templates a format used to provide a consistent look and feel to a production; can be predefined by the software or created by the developer
Timeline an editing interface that lays out a video project in a linear fashion
Title overlay superimposing text on an image or video
Transition special effects set to occur between the frames in a video production
PAL broadcast standard used in most of Europe and the rest of the world; uses 4:3 ratio with 25fps
Backlight Compensation the ability of a camera to compensate in cases where a subject with a large amount of background light would otherwise be obscured
Bird's Eye View a scene shot from directly above the action
Cut a scene change in a movie; a quick move from one scene to another
Establishing shot usually the first shot of a scene, designed to show the audience where the action is taking place
Eye level a camera angle which shows the subject as we would expect to see them in real life
Footage raw, unedited material as it had been originally recorded
High Angle a camera angle that shows the subject from above; camera is angled down towards the subject; not as extreme as bird's eye view
Low angle a camera angle that shows the subject from below; camera is angled up towards the subject
Over the shoulder a camera angle that looks at the talking subject from the listener's perspective, literally over the shoulder
Panning a camera movement that scans a scene horizontally
Script a planning tool that includes the "spoken" text of a video production
Stock Footage video that is not custom shot for use in a specific film (archive footage)
Storyboard a series of sketches that are used as a planning tool to visually show how the action of a story unfolds
Tilting a camera movement that scans a scene vertically
Videographer person recording with a video camera
White balance camera setting that adjusts for lighting in order to make white objects appear white in photos
Zooming altering the lens making a subject appear closer or further away
What does .asf stand for Advanced Streaming Format
ASF open file format for streaming multimedia files containing text, graphics, sound, video and animation for windows platform
What does .avi stand for Audio Video Interleave
AVI video file format originally designed for Windows; can be compressed or uncompressed, depending on the codec used
Chroma key technique for superimposing one video image onto another
Most common chroma key colors blue and green
DVD authoring the process of creating a DVD that will play in a DVD player
Firewire high speed interface that connects external devices; commonly known as IEEE 1394
Define FLV flash video, video format used to deliver video over the Internet using Adobe Flash Player
MP4 mpeg 4; a compressed file format that can be used for audio or video; universal standard for digital video
What does .mpg stand for moving pictures expert group
Define MPEG moving pictures expert group; standard for compressing digital video; universal standard for digital video
Define Mov movie; common multimedia format used for video commonly played in Quicktime
Pre-Production the process of preparing all the elements of a video production, including planning, storyboard, script writing, scheduling, props, camera angles and locations
Production the process of recording video
Post-Production all phases of production following recording of video, i.e. capturing, editing, titling, exporting, etc
Tripod dolly a mobile tripod or a moving platform for the camera; allows for smooth camera movement and tracking shots
What does USB stand for universal serial bus
Define USB standard hardware interface for attaching peripherals to a computer
Video conversion software software that will convert a video file from one format to another
Video editing software programs used to capture, edit, and manipulate video images, add effects, titles and music to create studio-quality video
Define VOB video object, movie data file from a DVD disc
What does .wmv stand for windows media video
Define WMV compressed video format designed for Windows but also viewable on Macs
How can videos be created analog video cameras, digital video camera, and Web Cam
How many frames are usually in each second of a video 30 frames
Videography video production
Resolution frame size
Microphone 'shotgun' attached to the top of the camera
Microphone 'handheld' connected to the camera
over-the-should camera technique camera angles that looks at the talking subject from the listeners perspective
Panning a camera movement that scans a scene horizontally
Tilting a camera movement that scans a scene vertically
footage raw, unedited material as it is originally recorded in production
If Sue needed to edit her video which which stage of production is she in? post production
Copyright Law laws designed to protect intellectual property rights and provide potential monetary rewards for inventiveness and hard work
Trademark a name, symbol, or other device identifying a product
Public Domain property rights that belong to the community at large, are unprotected by copyright or patent, and are subject to use by anyone
Common video file formats WMV, MPEG, MOV, VOB, MP4, ASF, FLV, AVI
Storage Media device for recording (storing) information (data)
Chroma Key Backdrop is known as Green Screen
Royalty Free refers to the right to use copyrighted material or intellectual property without the need to pay royalties or license fees for each use or per volume sold, or some time period of use or sales
Game Development Software software designed to create computer games, may be template driven and/or allow the developer to write the code
Online interactive white boards whiteboards that have the basic functionality of a regular whiteboard, but includes the ability to collaborate with others online
RSS (Really Simple Syndication) A family of web-fee formats used to publish frequently updated works, i.e. blog entries, news headlines, audio and video in a standardized format
Video screen capture software that captures a digital recording of computer screen output, often containing audio narration
vodcast a pre-resorded video program that is posted to a website and is made available for download so people can view them on a personal computer or mobile device

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