1.
Allegheny County v. A.C.L.U.: made provision that public displays of religions had to be inclusive
2.
Bethel v. Fraiser: schools have the right to limit speech that is against educational philosophy and is distracting
3.
Brandenburg v. Ohio: even offensive speech is protected unless it incites immediate danger(KKK rally)
4.
DC v. Heller: unconstitutional to prohibit handguns in DC
5.
Employment Division of Oregon v. Smith: determined that the use of illegal substances was not protected under 1st amendment
6.
Engle v. Vitale: a school led prayer is not permissible due to establishment clause in 1st amendment
7.
Gideon v. Wainwright: guaranteed counsel to any suspect
8.
Gitlow v. New York: Right to Free Speech as outlined in the Constitution applies to states as well
9.
Griswold v. Connecticut: married couples had the right to privacy and that included contraception
10.
Grutter v. Bolinger: reaffirmed Bakke case
11.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld: determined that terror suspects should be given due process rights
12.
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier: principal has the right to review school newspaper content
13.
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. U.S.: stated the commerce clause gave the US the right to enforce Civil Rights Act
14.
Katz v. U.S.: 4th amendment protects your privacy even in public
15.
Kelo v. City of New London: eminent domain property can be taken -> resold to private company for public use
16.
Korematsu v. U.S.: determined that executive order to inter Japanese Americans was okay in emergency
17.
Lemon v. Kurtzman: established a three prong test(Lemon Test) to make sure government involvement in religion was not excessive
18.
Mapp v.Ohio: created exclusionary rule. evidence obtained without a warrant cannot be used in court
19.
Miranda v. Arizona: created Miranda warning to remain silent under poice interrogation
20.
N.A.A.C.P. v. Alabama: ruled that requiring NAACP to release info to AL about it's members violated 14th amendment
21.
New Jersey v. T.L.O: allowed schools permission to search students with reasonable suspicion
22.
NY times v. Sullivan: protects libel (except where libel can be proven that someone's reputation was ruined)
23.
NY times v. U.S.: "Pentagon Papers" allowed the NY Times to publish info on Vietnam war under free press
24.
Planned Parenthood v. Casey: allowed states to set limits as long as it did not create and undue burden on the woman (ex: did not have to tell spouse but did have to wait 24 hours and notify parents if minor)
25.
Plessy v. Ferguson: separate but equal
26.
Pottawatomie County v. Earls: students can be searched in school with probable cause(urine test)
27.
Reno v. A.C.L.U.: broadly defined free press on the internet by not allowing limits placed on adult images
28.
Reynolds v. U.S.: ruled polygamy illegal even under 1st amendment
29.
Roe v. Wade: a woman can have an abortion within the first trimester
30.
Schenk v. U.S.: "Clear and Present Danger" speech is protected unless it incites dangerous activities
31.
Texas v. Johnson: free speech is extended to expressive speech including flag burning
32.
Tinker v. DesMoines: students are allowed to use expressive speech as long as it is not a distraction
33.
U.S. v. Virgina: segregated schools for men and women (military) doo not uphold the equal protection clause
34.
University of California v. Bakke: race could be a factor but not the determining factor in admissions to universities
35.
Webster v. Reproductive Health Services: allowed states to set limits on abortion (state clinics could not perform them etc.)
