Chemistry Chapter 17
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21 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Acid | Compound that produces H1+ ions when dissolved in water. |
| Base | Compound that produces OH1- ions when dissolved in water. |
| Conjugate Acid | Molecule or ion formed when a base accepts a proton. |
| Conjugate Base | Molecule or ion formed when an acid donates a proton. |
| Neutralization Reaction | An acid based reaction. |
| Equivalence Point | A point in a neutralization reaction at which all of the acid has reacted with all of the base. |
| Titration | A process of determining the molarity of an acid or base solution by using a neutralization reaction. |
| Indicator | A substance that is one color in an acid and another color in a base. |
| Standard Solution | The solution of known concentration in a titration |
| End Point | Point in a titration when the indicator shows that the equivalence point has been reached. |
| PH | A way of describing the H1+ concentration of a solution. |
| Acidic | Having a pH below 7. |
| Basic | Having a pH above 7 |
| Strong Acid | An acid that completely ionizes in water. |
| Strong Base | A base that completely dissociates in water. |
| Weak Acid | An acid that partially ionizes in water. |
| Weak Base | A base that partially dissociates in water. |
| Neutral Salt | Salt produced from a strong acid and a strong base. |
| Acidic Salt | Salt produced from a strong acid and a weak base. |
| Basic Salt | Salt produced from a weak acid and a strong base. |
| Buffer | A solution that resists a change in pH when a small amount of an acid or base is added |
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