Set: Organelle Structure and Function

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All 16 terms

TermDefinition
nucleuscontrol center, contains DNA
nucleolusmakes ribosomes, inside nucleus
ribosomeshelp makes protein
rough ERhelp make proteins: ribosomes attached to surface
smooth ERenzyme production as well as breaks down toxins (liver)
mitochondriamakes ATP (cell energy) cristae is folds; matrix is fluid inside; 2 membranes
golgi apparatuspackages, modifies, sorts proteins for shipment in vesicles; makes lysosomes
vacuolesstorage bubbles for nutrients
chloroplastshelp with photosynthesis; 2 membranes
peroxisomesbreak down toxic substances
lysosomesbreak down toxic substances
vaultscarry messenger RNA to ribosomes for instructions
cytoplasmwhat everything floats in
cytoskeletonprotein fibers that help with meiosis and mitosis; give cell shape
cell wall (plant only!)keeps shape, protects cell
cell membranecontrols substances in and out of cell

Set Information

Terms 16
Creator hayley_17
Created September 21, 2009
Groups None
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Maccoll

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