Vocabulary Book B All Definitions Including Roots
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Created by:
jujucars24 on April 27, 2012
Classes:
VII Jones Vocabulary From Classical Roots Book B
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215 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Specto | To look at |
Auspicious | showing signs that promise success |
Introspection | examination of one's own thoughts and feelings |
Retrospect | a survey of past times or events |
Specimen | a single thing that is taken as an example of a whole category |
Specter | a ghost |
Spectrum | 1. The distribution of characteristics of a physical system, especially bands of colors seen as a rainbow or bands of differing sound waves2. A wide range of related qualities or ideas |
Speculate | 1. To form opinions without definite knowledge or evidence2. To buy or sell something to make a profit but with risk of loss |
Vigilo | to watch |
Surveillance | Supervision or close observation, especially of a suspected person |
Vigil | a period of staying awake to keep watch or to pray |
Vigilant | watchful; on the lookout for danger |
Re | back, again |
Refute | to prove a statement or person to be incorrect; to disprove |
Reiterate | to say over again |
Repartee | 1. A quick, witty reply2. Conversation characterized by such remarks |
Repertoire | The stock of plays, stories, songs, or other pieces that a player or company is prepared to perform |
Repose | To rest |
reticent | Of silent nature; reserved in manner |
Ostendo | To exhibit |
Ostentatious | showy; intended to impress people |
Vidi | to see |
Improvise | 1. To make up something without preparation2. To make or provide from materials on hand |
Visionary | 1. Existing only in imagination; fanciful; not practical2. Characterized by vision or forethought |
Ostensible | pretended; given as an excuse, to conceal the real reason |
Super | Above |
Superlative | the highest; above the rest |
Superfluous | beyond what is required; extra |
Caedo | to cut |
Concise | saying or writing much in few words |
Herbicide | a substance for killing plants, especially weeds |
Precise | clearly expressed; exact; accurate in every detail |
Luein | to loosen, to untie |
Lutos | "capable of being untied" |
Analyze | to look at something carefully by attention to its parts |
Catalyst | A force or person causing action, especially without being involved or changed by the consequences |
Solvo | to loosen, to untie |
Absolve | to relieve of blame or obligation; to pardon a sin |
Resolute | determined; unshakable |
Resolve | 1. To make a firm decision about2. To find a solution |
Ab | away from |
Abrasive | harsh; rough |
Abound | 1. To exist in great quantities or numbers2. To be fully supplied or filled |
Abscond | to leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself |
Abhor | to detest thoroughly |
Abstemious | sparing or moderate, especially in eating and drinking |
Cerno | to separate, to sift, to decide |
Discreet | showing tact, respect, and restraint in speech or behavior |
Ascertain | to find out something for certain |
Discern | to perceive; to detect differences |
Frango | to break |
Infraction | a violation, especially of a law |
Infringe | to go beyond set limits |
Suffrage | the right to vote, or a vote itself |
Apo | to fasten, to attach |
Aptitude | a natural talent or ability; quickness in learning |
Inept | 1. Without skill 2. Inappropriate or out of place; foolish or absurd |
Jungo | to join |
Conjugate | to give forms of verbs in a fixed order |
Injunction | an authoritative command or order |
Juncture | 1. A serious state of affairs2. The condition or point of being joined |
Subjugate | to conquer; to dominate completely |
Astringent | Harsh; severe |
Strait | 1. A narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water2. (Usually plural) A difficulty or bad position |
Adjunct | an added part not essential to the whole |
Stringo | to draw together tightly, to tie |
Stringent | 1. Severe; constricted; tight2. Pertaining to scarcity of money |
Coherent | Showing an orderly relation of parts |
Colloquial | characteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing |
Commiserate | to feel or express sorrow or pity |
Condone | to forgive; to disregard an offense |
Commodious | spacious, roomy, as in a house |
Contrite | thoroughly remorseful and repentant of one's sins |
Abstain | to refrain from something by one's choice |
Impertinent | 1. Impudent; rude2. Irrelevant |
Pertinacious | holding firmly, even stubbornly, to a belief |
tenacity | hanging on to something persistently or stubbornly |
Teneo | to hold, to keep |
Cum | with, together with |
Fingo | to shape |
Feign | to pretend |
Feint | to make a misleading movement or pretended attack |
effigy | A sculpture or model of a person |
Eidos | shape, form |
Ideology | the main ideas of a class, group, or movement |
Idyll | 1. A short description of a peaceful or romantic scene, usually of country life2. A peaceful or romantic scene or incident |
Rote | 1. By memory without thought of the meaning2. Mechanical routine |
Rotunda | a circular domed building or hall |
Rota | wheel |
Rotundus | round |
Rotund | plump; rounded |
Cavea | a hollow |
Cavernous | 1. Like a large cave in size or darkness2. Filled with caves or cavities |
Concave | curved like the inner surface of a ball |
Excavate | to dig out; to make a hole by digging |
Circuitous | roundabout, indirect |
Circumspect | cautious and watchful; prudent |
Circumference | the outer boundary of a circle; the perimeter |
Orbit | 1. Path of one body as it revolves around another body2. A sphere of influence; a range of action or experience |
Orb | 1. A sphere; anything spherical in shape2. A globe carried by a monarch as a symbol of office |
Configuration | a shape or outline; a method of arrangement |
Figurative | using figures of speech; symbolic, not literal |
Cyclic | occurring or moving in cycles |
Encyclopedic | possessing information about many subjects or intensively about one subject |
Circum | around |
Orbis | circle, anything round |
Orbita | wheel |
Figura | form, shape |
Kuklos | wheel, circle |
Condole | to express sympathy |
Doleful | mournful; sad |
Irascible | irritable; hot tempered |
Irate | angry; enraged |
Ire | anger; rage |
Malevolent | wishing harm to others; malicious |
Volition | a conscious choice; use of one's will to make a decision |
Zeal | passionate devotion to a cause; ardor |
Zealot | a zealous person; a fanatic |
Doleo | to grieve |
Volo | to wish |
Zelos | zeal |
Extraneous | 1. coming from the outside, foreign; p2. Not essential or vital |
extraterrestrial | outside or originating outside the limits of the earth's atmosphere |
extrovert | A person chiefly interested in things outside the self, directing thoughts outward rather than inward |
mediate | to act as negotiator between opposing sides in a dispute |
mediocrity | The condition of being commonplace or ordinary, somewhere in the middle between high and low; a very ordinary person |
medium | 1. a substance or element through which something is transmitted2. A person thought to have communication with spirits of the dead |
non sequitur | a statement that does not follow logically from evidence |
obsequious | excessively willing to yield to others |
subsequent | coming after or later |
sequester | 1. to go into hiding; to seek solitude2. to isolate |
Extra | on the outside |
Medius | middle |
Sequor | to follow |
Excerpt | A passage selected from a book, play, piece of music, etc. |
exhilarate | to cheer; to stimulate; to enliven |
exonerate | 1. to free from blame2. To relieve from a task |
exorbitant | excessive |
Compound | A combination of elements, parts, or substances |
exposition | 1. a precise statement or explanation2. A public exhibit or show |
expound | to set forth an explanation or view of something in detail |
impose | to set up, or to force something (or oneself) on others |
impostor | one who deceives by using a false identity |
proponent | one who argues in support of something |
ex | from, Out of |
pono | to place, to put |
subvert | to upset; to overthrow; to ruin |
subservient | excessively willing to yield; submissive |
contort | To twist or bend out of shape. |
distort | 1. to change something to make it false 2. to twist (something) out of its natural shape |
retort | a quick, witty,sometimes bitting reply |
tortuous | 1. having many twists and turns2. deceitfully roundabout; tricky |
adversity | hardship; misfortune |
avert | 1. to turn away2. to prevent |
introvert | a person whose thoughts and interests are directed inward |
perverse | stubbornly doing something other than what is reasonable or required |
prose | ordinary speech or writing without rhyme or meter |
sub | under |
torqueo | to twist; to bend; to turn around |
verso | to turn, to turn around |
percussion | 1. the sharp striking of one thing against another2. instruments that make a sound when struck |
perennial | 1. Lasting for an indefinitely long time2. continuing regularly 3. living longer than two years, said especially of plants. |
permeate | to penetrate through spaces; to spread throughout |
persevere | to hold fast to a task or purpose despite handicaps or obstacles |
defer | to delay or postpone |
dilatory | tending to delay or procrastinate |
elation | excited feelings of pride, triumph, or happiness |
infer | 1. to use available evidence to form a conclusion2. To guess |
contend | 1. to engage in a quarrel, a struggle, or rivalry2. to assert; to put forward in argument |
intent | purpose |
per | through |
fero | to bring, to bear, to carry |
tendo | to stretch |
procrastinate | to put off doing something; to delay needlessly |
prodigal | a spendthrift |
prodigy | a person with exceptional talent or powers |
profane | to treat with irreverence |
profuse | plentiful, prodigal, overflowing; giving abundantly |
jeopardy | danger; peril |
jocular | joking; avoiding seriousness |
assuage | To soothe; to make less severe; to satisfy |
suave | smooth in social manner |
festoon | a decorative chain of flowers, leaves, or ribbons hung in a curve |
fete | a party or festival, especially one held out of doors |
pro | before, for |
Jocus | joke |
Suavis | delightful |
Festus | festive |
assent | to consent; to express agreement (used with to) |
dissent | to have or express a different opinion |
presentiment | a sense of something about to happen |
sensuous | appealing to the senses, especially aesthetically |
sentinel | A sentry; one who keeps watch |
contiguous | adjoining; sharing a boundary |
tangible | 1. perceptible by sense of touch2. clear and define; real; concrete |
tactile | pertaining to or using the sense of touch; tangible |
tangent | 1. touching2. irrelevant; off the subject |
Tango | to touch |
Sentio | to feel with the senses |
ad hoc | For a specific purpose or situation |
admonish | 1. To scold gently but firmly2. To caution; to warn |
assimilate | 1. To take in and make a part of the body; to digest2. To cause to become similar or part of a whole |
olfactory | pertaining to the sense of smell |
redolent | 1. Smelling strongly2. Full of memories |
resonate | to produce or show sound vibrations; to echo or resound |
sonic | pertaining to sound waves or audible sounds |
advocate | speak in favor of; to recommend |
evoke | 1. To summon or call forth; to inspire2. To produce a reaction or response |
provocative | exciting; stimulating |
vociferous | making an outcry; characterized by loudness, especially in protest |
Ad | to, toward |
Oleo | to smell |
Sono | to sound |
Voco | to call |
OMG | Oh my god |
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