| Term | Definition |
|---|
| agricola | farmer |
| aqua | water |
| femina | woman |
| fortuna | fortune, chance |
| Gallia | Gaul |
| insula | island |
| Italia | Italy |
| lingua | tongue, language |
| littera | letter of the alphabet |
| memoria | memory |
| natura | nature |
| poeta | poet |
| provincia | province |
| puella | girl |
| silva | forest |
| vita | life |
| amicitia | friendship |
| patria | country, native land |
| amo | to love, to like |
| do | to give |
| laudo | to praise |
| navigo | to sail |
| occupo | to seize, to capture |
| paro | to prepare, to prepare for |
| porto | to carry |
| pugno | to fight |
| specto | to look |
| voco | to call |
| non | not |
| et | and |
| sed | but |
| ad | towards, to |
| cum | with |
| sum | I am |
| es | you are |
| est | he, she, it is, there is |
| sumus | we are |
| estis | you are |
| sunt | they are |
| Europa | Europe |
| Germania | Germany |
| Hispania | Spain |
| nauta | sailor |
| porta | gate |
| Roma | Rome |
| terra | earth, land |
| tuba | trumpet |
| via | road, way |
| villa | farmhouse |
| quid? | what? |
| ubi? | where? |
| ager, agri | field, territory |
| amicus | friend |
| annus | year |
| campus | field, plain |
| dea | goddess |
| deus | god |
| eguus, equi | horse |
| filia | daughter |
| filius | son |
| gladius | sword |
| legatus | envoy, lieutenant |
| ludus | game, school |
| nuntius, nunti | messenger, message |
| puer, pueri | boy |
| servus | slave |
| vir, viri | man, husband |
| bellum | war |
| caelum | sky |
| donum | gift |
| frumentum | grain |
| oppidum | town |
| periculum | danger, risk |
| regnum | kingdom, kingship |
| verbum | word |
| a, ab | from, away from |
| ad | to, toward, near |
| de | from, down from, about, concerning |
| e, ex | from, out of |
| in | into, against/ in, on |
| sub | under, up to, to the foot of/ under, at the foot of |
| altus, alta, altum | high, deep |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good |
| ferus, fera, ferum | wild, fierce, savage |
| latus, lata, latum | wide, broad |
| longus, longa, longum | long |
| magnus, magna, magnum | large, great |
| malus, mala, malum | bad |
| meus, mea, meum | my, mine |
| multus, multa, multum | much, many |
| parvus, parva, parvum | small, little |
| tuus, tua, tuum | you, yours (singuar) |
| sine | without |
| appelo | to call, to name |
| convoco | to call together, to assemble, to summon |
| exspecto | to await, to wait for |
| habito | to live, to dwell |
| laboro | to labor, to suffer, to be hard pressed |
| narro | to tell, to relate |
| nuntio | to announce, to report |
| supero | to surpass, to defeat |
| volo | to fly |
| vulnero | to wound |
| liber, libera, liberum | free |
| miser, misera, miserum | wretched, unfortunate, poor |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, nobe, fine |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, yours (plural) |
| ante | before, in front of |
| contra | against |
| inter | between, among |
| ob | because of, on account of |
| per | through |
| post | after, behind |
| propter | because of, on account of |
| trans | across, over |
| eram | i was |
| eras | you were |
| erat | he, she, it was |
| eramus | we were |
| eratis | you were |
| erant | they were |
| ero | i shall be |
| eris | you wil be |
| erit | he, she, it will be |
| erimus | we shall be |
| eritis | you will be |
| erunt | they will be |
| bene | well |
| cras | tomorrow |
| cur | why? |
| diu | for a long time, long |
| heri | yesterday |
| hodie | today |
| iam | now, already |
| ibi | there, in that place |
| interim | meanwhile |
| male | badly |
| nunc | now |
| postea | afterwards |
| saepea | often |
| semper | always |
| tum | then, at that time |
| ubi | where, when |
| ambulo | to walk |
| clamo | to shout |
| confirmo | to strengthen, encourage, declare |
| demonstro | to show, point out |
| libero | to free, set free |
| oppugno | to attack |
| servo | to guard, keep, save |
| sto | to stand |
| tempto | to try, attempt |
| Africa | Africa |
| Asia | Asia Minor |
| -o | present indicative |
| -are | present infinitive |
| -avi | perfect indicative |
| -atum | supine |
| animus | mind, spirit |
| arma | arms |
| auxilium | help, aid |
| auxilia | auxiliary troops, reinforcements |
| captivus | captive |
| castra | camp |
| consilium | plan, advice |
| copia | plenty, supply |
| copiae | forces, troops |
| fama | rumor, report, reputation |
| fuga | flight |
| impedimentum | hindrance |
| impedimenta | baggage |
| numerus | number, group |
| proelium | battle |
| signum | sign, signal, military standard |
| telum | weapon |
| audacia | daring, boldness |
| carrus | wagon, cart |
| cura | care, anxiety |
| dominus | lord, master |
| inopia | lack, want |
| ira | anger |
| liber | book |
| locus | place |
| magister | master, teacher |
| poena | punishment, penalty |
| populus | people, nation |
| socius | ally, comrade |
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