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Muhammad's revelations from the Amgel are compiled in a book called the Quran. Which of the following statements is not true about the rule of the Seljuk Empire? Mesopotamia grew in population and influence. After Muhammad's death, the Muslim community chose a caliph, Abu Bakr. According to the chapter, how does the Quran differ from the Bible? It contains the unalterable word of God. Under Islamic leadership, the Jewsih people of Spain contributed to the cultural growth of Spain as great thinkers and writers. Mecca is an important city because it is a caravan city and pilgrimage site of the Ka'ba. Meccan leaders felt threatened by Muhammad's popularity and threatened his followers. This led to Muhammad fleeing Mecca; his flight was known as the hijra Why did the rulers of al-Andalus Spain finally take the title of caliph in 929? The Fatimids in Egypt did. Muhammad conceived Islam after experiencing revelations. What are the names of the two sects of Islam that resulted from the division of the Muslim community? Sunni and Shi'a. Sufism was significant in being a (n) quest for a direct union with God through rituals and training. The decline of the Umayyad dynasty was due to growing unrest among non-Arab Muslims who demanded access to political power. Islam means surrender to the will of God. The Muslim leader who successfully fought the European Crusades was Saladin Muslim religious practice is based on the Five Pillars. The unified community accepting Islam and believing that Muhammad was the "Messenger of God" was called the umma What is the Hadith? a collection of Muhammad's words and deeds. The foundation of Islamin civilization is the shari'a, or law. The caliphs acquired a standing army of Turkish mercenaries called mamluks. The ulama were religious scholars The Muslims fought the Battle of the Camel in a dispute over the legitimacy of Ali as caliph. Why is the Abbasid rule considered a "golden age"? It creasted a refined and cosmopolitan culture in Baghdad. Which of the following areas was not brought under Muslim control under the leadership of the caliphs? Eastern Europe. The Sasanid Empire was centered in the area that is present-day Iran. After failing to reform their government and military, the Abbasid Caliphate fell under the influence of the Buyid family of northern Iran. Muhammad's teachings seem to be in agreement with Judaism and Christianity. The division of the Muslim community grew because some believed that The division of the Muslim community grew because some believed that Why is the martyrdom of Husayn a significant event in Muslim history? It marks the beginning of the sect of Shi'ism. After the city of Mecca surrendered to Muhammad, he established a new state based on a common relgious faith. Which of the following statements is not true about Arab armies in their empire? They wanted to convert as many people as possible to Islam. Despite the fact that conversions to Islam were at their peak, Abbasid power declined because of the empire's becoming too big to rule effectively. Conversion to Islam was primarily a result of gradually learning about Islam. The great vision of the Shari'a is an umma with common moral values, minimizing ethnic, and political divisions. Muslims who believe that the first three caliphs were properly selected are called Sunnis What does muslim mean One who makes submission