Asian African Ripon Chapter 24 & 25
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23 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
jati | a group that defines one's occupation and social position. |
megalopolis | a chain of closely linked metropolitan areas |
dharma | moral duty |
reincarnation | rebirth as another living being |
karma | good deeds actions in accord with one's dharma |
nirvana | enlightened, entering a state of insight, calm, and joy |
raj | means empire |
guru | a teacher |
mantra | repetitive prayer |
sadhu | Hindu holy men |
stupa | Buddhist shrine that is shaped like a dome or mound |
dzong | fortified monasteries |
cash crop | farm crop grown to be sold or traded rather than used by the farm family |
jute | A plant fiber used in making rope or sacks |
green revolution | term used to describe the transformation of agriculture in many developing nations that led to significant increases in agricultural production between the 1940s and 1960s |
biomass | plant materials and animal waste used as fuel |
cottage industry | a method of production in which tasks are done by individuals in their rural homes |
ecotourism | tourism based on concern for the environment |
sustainable development | using natural resources at a rate that does not deplete them |
poaching | illegal hunting of protected animals |
Chipko | India's "tree-hugger" movement that protects forests through reforestation and by supporting limited timber production |
nuclear proliferation | the spreading development of nuclear arms |
Dalits | the "oppressed"; in India, people assigned to the lowest social class |
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