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New York City the nation's first capital George Washington first president John Adams first vice president Thomas Jefferson first secretary of state Alexander Hamilton first secretary of the treasury Henry Knox first secretary of war Judiciary Act (1789) created the Supreme Court John Jay first chief justice True TRUE/FALSE: Hamilton's economic plan promoted manufacturing and enlarged the role of the government False (The Bank of the United States and the tariff were opposed in rural areas and southern states) TRUE/FALSE: The Bank of the United States and the tariff were opposed in the north. True TRUE/FALSE: There were both differences and similarities between the Hamiltonian and Jeffersonian movements. False (The election of Jefferson is referred to as the "Revolution of 1800") TRUE/FALSE: The election of Jefferson is referred to as the French Revolution. True TRUE/FALSE: The Marshall Court defined the role and powers of the judicial branch. False (Relations with France and Britain were strained under Adams and Jefferson) TRUE/FALSE: Relations with France and Britain improved under Adams and Jefferson. Tariff of 1789 designed to protect domestic manufacturing Report on Manufactures tariffs, loans, and grants for business; excise taxes; and infrastructural development Jay Treaty (1794) British agreed to move forts on America's western frontier Pinckney Treaty (1795) opened up lower Mississippi and New Orleans to American trade and shipping. Whiskey Rebellion farmers refused to pay excise tax which resulted in a tax on whiskey Farewell Address in this, Washington counseled about maintaining unity, obeying and supporting principles of the Constitution and warned against the dangers of creating political parties and creating permanent alliances with foreign nation and not becoming involved in European affairs John Adams second president, won presidential election of 1796 Naturalization Act an attempt to curb criticism emanating from immigrants Alien Act gave the president the authority to deport individuals whom he considered a threat to the United States Alien Enemies Act provided for the deportation or imprisonment of any individuals in time of declared war Sedition Act this legislation stated that speaking, writing or publishing criticisms of the government were treasonous Thomas Jefferson third president elected in 1800