PSY 320 CH 14 - Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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ormesja  on May 2, 2012

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PSY 320 CH 14 - Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Evidence-Based Medicine
an approach to health care that promotes the collection, interpretation, and integration of the best research-based evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients
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Terms

Definitions

Evidence-Based Medicine an approach to health care that promotes the collection, interpretation, and integration of the best research-based evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients
Holistic Medicine an approach to medicine that considers not only physical health but also emotional, spiritual, social, and psychological well-being of the person
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) the use and practice of therapies or diagnostic techniques that fall outside of conventional biomedicine
Integrative Medicine a multidisciplinary approach to medicine that involves traditional biomedical interventions as well as complementary and alternative medical practices that have been proven both safe and effective
Vitalism the concept of a general life force, popular in some varieties of complementary and alternative medicine
Acupuncture a component of traditional Oriental medicine in which fine needles are inserted into the skin in order to relieve pain, treat addiction and illness, and promote health
Hypnosis a social interaction in which one person (the hypnotist) suggests to another that certain thoughts, feelings, perceptions, or behaviors will occur
Naturopathic Medicine the system that aims to provide holistic health care by drawing from several traditional healing systems, including homeopathy, herbal remedies, and traditional Oriental medicine
Domain of CAM alternative medical systems
Domain of CAM mind-body interventions
Domain of CAM biologically based therapies
Domain of CAM manipulative and body-based therapies
Domain of CAM energy therapies
Ideal of CAM - 1 provide treatment that is natural
Ideal of CAM - 2 provide treatment that is holistic
Ideal of CAM - 3 provide treatment that promotes wellness
Traditional Oriental Medicine an ancient, integrated herb and acupuncture based system of healing founded on the principle that internal harmony is essential for good health
38% What percent of Americans use CAM?
Back problems, anxiety, depression, and headaches How is CAM primarily used?
72% What percent of CAM users do not tell their physicians?
Increased Interest in CAM costly, impersonal nature of biomedicine
Increased Interest in CAM adverse effects of treatment
Increased Interest in CAM profit-driven nature of health care
Increased Interest in CAM more activist, consumer-oriented view of the patient role
Anecdotal Evidence research evidence based on informal case histories, in which there is little or no objective documentation regarding a patient's diagnosis or the effectiveness of a treatment; often used in CAM
Principle of Naturopathic Medicine help nature heal
Principle of Naturopathic Medicine do no harm
Principle of Naturopathic Medicine find the underlying cause
Principle of Naturopathic Medicine treat the whole person
Principle of Naturopathic Medicine encourage prevention
Principle of Naturopathic Medicine recognize wellness
Principle of Naturopathic Medicine act as a teacher

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ormesja