chapter 1 terms
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20 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
state | A body of people living in a defended territory, organized politically and having power to make and enforce law without the consent of any higher authority |
divine right | A theory that rulers are chosen by God or gods to rule without opposition |
communism | An extreme form of socialism where basic individual freedoms are not permitted but where an egalitarian society exists |
liberal | A person concerned with expanding the role of government to help and protect people |
social contract | The American colonies declared their independence based on this theory |
unitary | Centralized government with all powers held by a single agency |
power | The ability to affect someone else's will |
socialism | An economic system based on public ownership of the means of production on behalf of the collective whole |
confederacy | A loose alliance of independent states |
Laissez-faire | one who believes the governement should stay out of regulating economic affairs as a way of preserving the status quo |
political authority | the right to act in a certain way as conferred by law. a state or national constitution |
capitalism | an economic system characterized by private ownership of property, freedom of choice and individual incentives to be productive |
sovereignty | the state has supreme and absolute authority within its territorial boundaries |
radical | a person trying to get to the source of a problem to fix it |
democracy | government of the people, by the people and for the people |
republican | the political party most associated with big business and finance in an effort to promote a free enterprise system |
constitution | a plan that provides the rules and structure for government |
moderate | one who holds neutral or middle-of-the-road political views |
ideology | a set of attitudes and beliefs that are expressed political, economic and social terms |
dictatorship | a type of governmental leadership characterized by a strong military designed to preserve law and order by limiting civil liberties and promoting nationalism |
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