Theater Test 3 2nd part
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66 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 What kind of movement was Romanticism | An Anti-Neo Classical movement |
| Characteristics that Individualize Romanticism | break from rules, order, organizations that control/censor art Individualism Imagination Free expression Nature Artist- Genius Uniqueness of Humans- Humananism Search for truth, expression of truth |
| What was a Lieder | A new type of art song |
| What was The composition of a Lieder | a solo voice and piano with poetic text |
| Who is a good example of works of Lieder How many works did he have when was it performed example of one | France Schubert (1797-1828) almost 1000 works Not performed until after his death The Erlking |
| When was the Enlightenment | The 18th century |
| what were aspects of the Enlightenment | Thought- faith in science, human rights from natural law, progress of new sciences (minerology, botany, zoology) Secular thought |
| In the enlightenment what were the new sciences | minerology botany zoology |
| Who is a good example from the enlightenment | Fredrick II of Hohenzollern |
| Who was Fredrick II of Hohenzollern | he was a Prussian Monarch |
| What did Fredrick II of Hohenzollern exemplify the enlightenment as what was he a patron of | he exemplified the enlightenment as best interests of the people He was a patron of the arts |
| What were the new technologies of the enlightenmenet | New and improved inventions thermometer barometer air pump steam engine coal to smelt iron, metallurgy New tools and techniques led to advancements in medicine and production Industrial revoultion |
| What is it called when using coal to smelt iron | metallurgy |
| what can the enlightenment be described as | The Industrial Revolution |
| What is Animism | the belief in the existance of individual spirits that inhabit natural objects and phenomena the belief in the existance of spiritual beings that are seperable or seperated from bodies The hyopthesis holding that an immaterial force animates the universe |
| What is a good example of Program Music when was this example | The seasons "spring" 1725 |
| What form is Program Music in what does it do? | Ritornello form tells a story |
| Who are 2 good examples of Program Music | Hector Berlioz (1803-1869) Richard Strauss (1864-1949) |
| Program Music What is an example of Hector Berlioz's works what time was it at what was it | Symphonie Fantastique 1830 Idee Fixe |
| Program Music What are 2 good example of Richard Strauss' works His story was WHAT to music | Don Juan, Don Quixote The story was integral to understanding the music |
| Who is a good example of Gesamtkunstwerk What kind of art is it | Richard Wagner it is a work of art that makes or uses all or many art forms theater |
| what was expressionism an extention of | Realism and Naturalism |
| What was the purpose of expressionism | to elicit the same feeling from the viewer and the artist had, while painting |
| Who are 4 good examples of Expressionism | August Strindberg (1849-1912) Elmer Rice Eugene O'Neil (1888-1953) Max Beckmann |
| Expressionism What is a good example of August Strindberg's works when was it | The Ghost Sonata 1907 |
| Expressionism what is a good example of Elmer Rice's works when was it | The Adding Machine 1923 |
| Expressionism What are 2 good examples of Eugene O'Neil's works when were they where was he from | The Hairy Ape (1922) The Ice Man Commeth (1939) Germany |
| In music what are characteristics of Impressionism | Free use of chromatic tones Atonal harmonic expression |
| Who are 2 good examples of music Impressionism | Claude Debussy (1862-1918) JMW Turner |
| Impressionism What is a good example of Claude Debussy's works | Claire de Lune |
| Who forshadows Impressionism | JMW Turner |
| In Impressionism what were the characteristics of painting and sculpting when was it the same time as, and what could it do | small group of artists see reality through color and motion Same time as photography rose, it could portray the perception of things the camera could not capture worked outside- Effects of Natural light |
| In Impressionism why did they work outside | Because of the effects of natural light |
| What did realism and naturalism extend into | Expressionism |
| What kind of art was a part of Realism | Baroque Art |
| Who are 4 good examples of Realism | Gustave Courbet (1819-1877)- Objective, unprejudiced record Jean- Francois Millet (1814-1875)- Barbizon School, Realistic Romantic vision, landscape and peasants Edouard Manet (1832-1883) "only see what the eye can see", Internal logic Henry O. Tanner (1859-1937) African American, realistic, unsentimental |
| Realism What were Gustave Courberts works described as | Objective, unprejudiced record |
| Realism Where did Jean-Francois Millet attend school what were his works like what were in his works | Barbizon School Realistic Romantic vision landscape and peasants |
| Realism what were Edouard Manets words described as | "only see what the eye can see" Internal logic |
| Realism Who was Henry O. Tanner what were his works like | He was an African American realistic, unsentimental |
| What does Cubism violate what were the perspectives like | It violates the concepts of 2D and 3D space multiple perspectives |
| Who is assiciated with Cubism what did he describe space as | Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) space as an exention of the subject |
| In cubism what is Avant-garde: | Artist deliberately breaks with traditions of Western Illusionic art |
| Aestheticism | "art for arts sake" |
| Functionalism- | form follows function |
| Who were the leaders in Opera Comique and where was it mainly at what did Opera Comique add | France, Italy, and Germany it added spoken dialogue |
| Baroque What does Imari Porcelain reflect | It reflects the complexity of Baroque style |
| What characterizes Baroque art | Appeal to the emotions, desire magnificance with grandiose ornamentation systematic, rational composition realism, chiaroscuro Complex but unified whole open compositions- reflect expansive universe Emphasize feeling, genius of human creativity Diverse |
| who is the most well known composer of Baroque art | Johannes Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) |
| In painting what are the characteristics of rococo | decorative, nonfunctional often fuzzy detail, complex compositions, superficial Informality Effervescent, delicate |
| In rococo painting what are the themes | themes of love, friendship, sentiment, pleasure, sincerity |
| Who are 3 examples of Rococo painting | Antoine Watteau (1683-1721)- Idealized social graces of high born Francois Boucher (1703-1770)- decorative mundane Jean Honore Fragonard (1732-1806)- "intrigue" |
| what characteriztics describe rococo architecture | more defined and delicate mainly interior designs Rowhouses and townhomes now in fashion |
| rococo architecture placed what in fashion | Rowhouses and townhomes now in fashion |
| Who is a good example of rococo architecture | Jean Francois de Cuvillies-pagodenburg (1772) |
| What did Jean Francois de Cuvillies create when | Pagodenburg 1772 |
| What are good examples of rococo architecture | Pagodenburg San Sovci- Palace in Potsdam |
| who created San Sovci- Palace in Potsdam | Georges Knobelsdorff |
| who are 2 good examples of rococo literature | Alexander Pope (1688-1744)- brilliant satirist Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)- novelist |
| what was a good poem to describe rococo literature when was it | The Rape of the Lock (1712) |
| Rococo literature Describe the characteristics of The Rape of the Lock | trivial matter addressed in classical style irony and juxtaposition of ideas and form |
| rococo literature when was An Essay on Criticism what was the poem on what was it composed of | (1733-1734) the poem was on writing heroic couplets, iambic pentameter Composed of 4 epistles- hierarchy |
| what did Jonathan Swift write | Gulliver's Travels A Modest Proposal |
| What was Gulliver's Travels | a novel that attacks arrogance and pragmatism |
| What was A Modest Proposal | An essay that mocks, seriously argues that the English could solve the "Irish Problem" by eating the Irish poor's babies to control overpopulation |
| Good example of Idee Fixe | Symphonic Fantastique |
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