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Vegetative Propagation a non-reproductive part of a plant (stem, root, leaf) accomplishes reproduction by growing into a complete plant (asexual) Mitosis process by which a cell divides into two new, identical cells (asexual) *more complicated than binary fission Spores a usually one-celled reproductive body that can grow into a new organism without uniting with another cell (asexual) Regeneration (Fragmentation) the body of a parent breaks/is cut and produces offspring (asexual) Binary Fission the division of the contents of a single cell into two new cells of approximately equal size (asexual) Budding offspring grows out of a parent and breaks off (asexual) Asexual Reproduction involves one parent cell Sexual Reproduction the combination of two reproductive cells Conjugation the temporary union of two cells during which genetic material is exchanged (sexual) Seeds (pollination) a small hard fruit consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat (sexual) Meiosis female reproductive cells (eggs) that must combine with male reproductive cells (sperm) in order to have offspring (sexual)