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Pronouns: Object Pronouns me, te, le, la, l', nous, vous, les Rule: Y à + thing; preposition of location and object Rule: En de+ object (thing); introduced by number or quantity expression (an, one, beaucoup de, assez de.....) expression of quantity stays Rule: Disjunctive Pronouns de+ person (position in sentence stays the same) person replaced by pronoun; with prepositions: keep prep. and replace noun w/pronoun Pronouns: disjunctive moi, toi, lui/elle, nous, vous, eux/elles Rule: Pronoun orders (me, te, se, nous, vous), (le, la, l', les), (lui, leur), y, en Rule: O.Pronouns w/ imperatives pronouns following verb have hyphens, me/te>moi/toi when last/only pronouns; Pronouns: Possessive Pronouns la mienne, le tien, les siens, les nôtres, la vôtre, les leurs Demonstrative Pronouns this one, these, those, etc. celui, ceux, celle, celles, -la, -ci Forming Subjunctive ils form -ent; e, es, e, ions, iez, ent Rules for subjunctive DIVORCE; Doute, impersonal, volonte, opinion, relatif indefini, conjonctions, emotion, superlatif subjunctive: doute its possible, its probable, it seems; NOT SUB.= its likely/certain, when used negatively, it seems TO ME Subjunctive: impersonal its necessary/ important, vital, better, crucial, etc. NOT SUB= its clear/evident/ true/certain Subjunctive: volonte vouloir, desirer, preferer, souhaiter NOT SUB= demander à qq'un, Subjunctive: opinion criore, pense, esperer> only when they are questions or negative. Subjunctive: relatif indefini not sure of its existence; quoi que, qui que, où que (wherever, whoever, whatever); Subjunctive: conjonctions 1. avant, moins, afin, de peur (que+sub. or de/d'+inf if same subject) 2. pour, sans (que+sub. or - + inf if no change) 3. bien que, quoi que, pourvu que, jusqu'a ce-que= always sub. 4. apres que, pendant, aussitot/dés que, parce que= never sub. Subjunctive: emotion je suis heureux que....... que+sub if change, de+inf. if no subject change Subjunctive: superlatif not subjunctive if its a fact. (c'est la plus grand maison qui a été construit.) present participle nous form with ant 1) avoir>ayant 2)etre-etant 3) savoir> sachant relative pronouns use connects two thoughts by relating one clause to another with a single word or concept; if no subject, add ce realtive pronoun: subject qui replaces the subject of the sentence (person or things); replaces: je, tu, il/elle, etc. relative pronouns: Direct object que replaces the object of the verb (people and things) (replaces: me, te, le, la, nous, vous, les) relative pronouns: à indirect object 1) people: à qui (replaces me, te, lui, nous, vous, leur, à moi, à toi, à lui/elle, à nous, à vous à eux/elles) 2) things: auquel, à laquelle, auxquels, auxquelles relative pronouns: de indirect objects dont for people and things relative pronouns: where and time où relative pronouns: object de prepositions person: preposition + qui thing: preposition + lequel, laquelles, lesquels, lesquelles,