Renaissance Quest

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tiffanyyvu  on May 6, 2012

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Renaissance Quest

secularism
-non-religious
-worldly over spiritual
-live life today (rather than wait for heaven)`
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secularism -non-religious
-worldly over spiritual
-live life today (rather than wait for heaven)`
humanism -potential value and goodness of humans
florence italian city-state
-oligarchy
Michelangelo -made the "David"
-painted the Sistine Chapel Ceiling
Sistine Chapel Michelangelo painted the ceiling
-cloaks were painted over the private parts by Pope order
Italian City-state ex: florence,venice, pisa, milan
-independent,rule by an oligarchy
-escape of being controlled by the Pope or the holy roman emperor
Oligarchy ruled by the Elite
Vanishing Point made things look more realistic
Leonardo Da Vinci italy
1452-1519
-pushes the boundary
-renaissance man(gained respect)
-painted the last supper
Indulgences the pieces of paper the Church sold to be accompanied with prayer to be rid of the minor sins you have committed
Purgatory the place where you wait if you have not paid your indulgences
Pope Leo X Giovanni Medici's pope name
Martin Luther o 1517-Ninety Five Theses(95 things that are wrong)
• starts Lutheran protestants
-german monk
Justification by Faith being considered righteous or worthy to go to Heaven(i.e. forgiven for your sins)
Guttenberg Press introduces the printing press and moveable type to Europe
• changes the language(standardized lettering), spreading Luthers ideas
John Calvin Swiss Layer
o 1536-the institutes of the Christian Religion
• starts Calvinism church
Predestination the decision if you are going to hell or not
The Elect have been selected to go to Heaven
King Henry VIII wants a divorce to produce a male heir
• Pope will not allow it
• Act of supremacy of 1534
o Henry names himself head of the church in England
o Goes through six wives
Queen Elizabeth I "virgin Queen"
-never marries thats why called virgin queen
-keeps catholic ideas and practice
-rules from 1558-1603
Church of England o keeps catholic ideas and practice
o English monarch head of church
o Unhappy Calvinists call themselves "puritans"
Puritans unhappy calvinists
Vasco De Gama o Goal: Spices from india
o 1497-1499
o rounds cape of good hope
o explores east Africa
o tension with Muslim traders
Ferdinand and Isabella -of Spain

• Marriage unifies Spain:
o "Reconquest" of Muslim territory
• Forced conversions
• Kicked out jews and muslims
• "Golden Age"
• finance chirstopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus -1492
• Sail west to get to the East
• Overestimated the size of Asia
• Underestimated the size of the Atlantic
• Didn't know about the Americas
• Spain is desperate to get the upper hand in the spice trade
perspective when everything comes to the middle
1300/1400-1600 Renaissance period
1492 when columbus sails the ocean blue
1498 when Vasco de Gama rounds the cape
1517 when martin luther posts his 95 theses
1534 act of supremacy
1534 luther bible
1588 spanish armada is defeated by the english

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