Leaves 31-4
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Created by:
chattterboxxx on May 6, 2012
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18 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
tendril | a specialized leaf found in many vines (peas & pumpkins) |
nitrogen | Carnivorous plants grow in poor soil low in _________ |
spines | protect a plant from being eaten, small, non photosynthetic and reduce transpiration (thorns) |
blade | the broad, flat portion of a leaf that is the site of most photosynthesis |
petiole | the blade is usually attached to the stem by a stalk like ________ |
simple leaf | where a leaf has a single blade |
compound leaves | the blade is divided into leaflets |
stomata | water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide enter and exit the leaf through the ______ in the epidermis |
mesophyll | (where photosynthesis occurs in leaves) a ground tissue composed of chloroplast-rich parenchyma cells |
palisade mesophyll | a mesophyll layer that occurs directly beneath the upper epidermis and is the site of most photosynthesis |
spongy mesophyll | a mesophyll layer beneath the palisade layer that consist of irregular shaped cells, which allow oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water to diffuse into and out of the leaf |
veins | vascular bundles |
venation | the arrangement of veins in a leaf |
amino acids, fats | Light energy also is used by mesophyll cells to synthesize ____ _____, ____, and a variety of other organic molecules |
insufficient water | What is a major limitation to plant photosynthesis due to transpiration? |
Leaves that develop in full sun are thicker, have a smaller area per leaf, and have more chloroplasts per unit area | Leaves that develop in full sun are thick, have a smaller area per leaf. and have more chloroplasts per unit area |
guard cells | modified cells found on the leaf epidermis that regulate gas and water exchange |
water | When epidermal cells of leaves pump potassium ions into guard cells, _____ moves into the guard cells by osmosis that makes guard cells swell |
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