Sub-Saharan Africa

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Created by:

nikkidalles  on May 6, 2012

Subjects:

AP World History

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Sub-Saharan Africa

Politics: 8000-600 CE
Pharaoh/queen (living incarnation of sun god), internal disorder, invasions (900 BCE), irrigation
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Politics: 8000-600 CE Pharaoh/queen (living incarnation of sun god), internal disorder, invasions (900 BCE), irrigation
Politics: 600-1450 CE Kingship legitimized by Islam, 'People of The Book', Bantu (stateless societies)
Politics: 1450-1750 CE leaders cooperated with slave traders; monarchy
Politics: 1750-1914 CE Re-colonization of Africa; Sierra Leone, Liberia; coastal kingdoms ruled by warlords.merchants; intertribal war; Revolutions; White Man's Burden
Politics: 1914-Present Decolonization of Africa; attempt at representative government; involved in WWII; renewed independence efforts --> civil war, government corruption; socialism
Economy: 8000-600 CE Trade with Kush and Mesopotamia, agricultural villages engaged in trade
Economy: 600-1450 CE Trade, with Islam as unifying factor, trans-Saharan trade routes; Ghana (gold), Mali; gold, salt, honey, slaves, ivory, imports, trade with Byzantine Empire, agriculture
Economy: 1450-1750 CE Triangular Trade/ Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade; guns traded for slaves; slave trade with Mediterranean world
Economy: 1750-1914 CE End of Atlantic Slave Trade --> Islamic states of West Africa still trade slaves; rely on slave trade more; economic slump
Economy: 1914-Present Globalized economies; mercantilism in former colonies; poverty stricken countries; international debt
Social/Class Gender: 8000-600 CE Patriarchal, but women manage household, own property, regents of rulers, priestesses, scribes, can divorce, high priests class
Social/Class Gender: 600-1450 CE Merchants valued; patriarchal society, rich women more restricted; Islamic law, 'People of the Book', religious tolerance, class centered around age group
Social/Class Gender: 1450-1750 CE Demographic shifts; more males in the slave trade than females (females traded more in the East coast); depopulated
Social/Class Gender: 1750-1914 CE Rapid population growth
Social/Class Gender: 1914-Present Spanish Flu (global epidemic); clear black majority making decolonization easier (apartheid in South Africa)
Science/Inventions: 8000-600 CE Hieroglyphics, bronze tools, papyrus, 365 day calendar, medicine, math, astronomy, iron
Science/Inventions: 600-1450 CE Hellenistic thought, science/math
Science/Inventions: 1450-1750 CE Islamic art/architecture, paper making; arts suffered due to slave trade
Science/Inventions: 1750-1914 CE Industrialization; guns, textiles, alcohol (importance of foreign imports); Enlightenment
Science/Inventions: 1914-Present Slow technological development due to colonization, mercantilism, internal instability; miners; no money for industrial goods after WWI; oil (Nigeria)
Art/Architecture: 8000-600 CE Pyramids, temples, hieroglyphics
Art/Architecture: 600-1450 CE Linguistic, architectural, artistic version of Christianity; calligraphy, Mosques, minarets
Art/Architecture: 1450-1750 CE Islamic art/architecture, paper making; arts suffered due to slave trade
Art/Architecture: 1750-1914 CE Christian/Islamic arts; literary/artistic forms of the west
Art/Architecture: 1914-Present Western artistic forms, religious art, native art (export)
Empire: 8000-600 CE Geography--protected, unique civilization, not as urban as Mesopotamia, Nile river
Empire: 600-1450 CE Islamic urban center, Bantu Migrations, trade centers, Trans-Saharan trade route
Empire: 1450-1750 CE Part of Triangular Trade (with Europe and America); beginnings of European exploration; Kongo, Benin, Mali, Songhay
Empire: 1750-1914 CE Open to foreign takeover due to economic slump; colonized by Europe
Empire: 1914-Present Decolonization --> new sovereign nations
Religion: 8000-600 CE Polytheism, afterlife (mummification), Book of the Dead
Religion: 600-1450 CE Islam, Christianity in Ethiopia and Egypt, animistic, syncretism
Religion: 1450-1750 CE Islam, Christianity, animism, ancestor worship --> syncretism
Religion: 1750-1914 CE Islam, Christianity, animism, ancestor worship --> syncretism
Religion: 1914-Present Islam, Christianity, animism, atheists

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