Business Spanish
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205 terms
Spanish | English |
|---|---|
 bienes de abastecimiento | supplies |
| bienes de capital o de equipo | capital goods |
| bienes de consumo | consumer goods |
| bienes de lujo | luxury good |
| bienes especiales | speciality goods |
| bienes industriales | industrial goods |
| bienes semiacabados | unfinished goods |
| carta de cotización | quotation letter |
| control de calidad | quality control |
| control de equipo | equipment control |
| control de fabricación | production control |
| control de inventario | inventory control |
| control de materiales | materials control |
| cuota | quota/capacity |
| embarcar | to ship/send |
| fabricar | to manufacture |
| envase | bottle/can/boc/carton |
| envío | shipment |
| existencia | stock |
| fecha de entrega/límite | deadline |
| flete | freightage/transportation charge |
| licitante | bidder |
| marca | brand |
| ofertante | bidder |
| pedido | order/purchase order |
| pieza de repuesto | spare part |
| proceso analítico | analytic process |
| proceso de ensamble | assembly process |
| proceso de fabricación | manufacturing process |
| proceso extractivo | extraction process |
| proceso sintético | synthetic process |
| producción continua | continuos production |
| producción estándar | standard production |
| producción intermitente | intermittent production |
| producción masiva, en masa o en serie | mass production |
| producción ordenada o en pequeños lotes | small-batch production |
| producción por carácter | character of production |
| producción por duración | time of production |
| producción por naturaleza | nature of production |
| programación | scheduling |
| proveedor/a | supplier |
| proveer | to provide/supply |
| subcontratación | outsourcing |
| usuario | user |
| anuncio | advertisement |
| agencia de publicidad/publicitaria | advertising agency |
| agitación política | political unrest |
| arancelario | tariff-related |
| bufete | law office |
| cámara de comercio | chamber of commerce |
| cartelera | billboard |
| circular | form/letter |
| consumidor/a | consumer |
| consumidor/a presunto | potential consumer |
| caciquismo | political bossism |
| capacidad para competir | competitiveness |
| estraperlo | black market |
| confección de trajes | tailoring |
| folleto | pamphlet |
| gratuito | free (of cost) |
| confección de vestidos | dressmaking |
| consulado | consulate |
| intermediario | intermediary/middleman |
| lanzamiento | launching (of campaign) |
| lema | slogan/motto |
| derechista | rightist |
| descenso | decline |
| marca | mark |
| marca comercial/de fábrica | trademark |
| marca registrada | registered trademark |
| economías de escala | economies of scale |
| medio de difusión/difuso/publicitario | advertising medium |
| mercado negro | black market |
| mercadeo | marketing |
| muestreo | sampling |
| pasar de moda | to go out of style or fashion |
| patrocinar | to sponsor |
| precio | price |
| precio máximo | ceiling price |
| precio mínimo | floor price |
| prensa | the press |
| publicidad | publicity/advertising |
| promover | to promote |
| embajada | embassy |
| estancia | stay/sojourn |
| relaciones públicas | public relations |
| robapáginas | page or screen filler |
| sondeo | opinion poll |
| feria comercial | trade fair |
| izquerdista | leftist |
| licencia | licensing |
| medio ambiente | environment |
| medio de distribución | means of distribution |
| venta agresiva | hard sell |
| venta blanda | soft sell |
| venta en masa | mass selling |
| venta personal | personal selling |
| a granel | in large quantity or volume/bulk |
| almacén | store |
| arancel | tariff |
| concesión | franchise |
| descuento por promoción | promotion allowance |
| descuento por pronto pago | discount for quick payment |
| descuento por el compro en efectivo | discount for cash payment |
| descuento sobre cantidad | volume discount |
| emanación | emanation/source/point of origin |
| falta de cumplimiento | failure to comply/noncompliance |
| fletador/a aéreo | air shipper |
| fletador/a fluvial | inland water shipper |
| fletador/a marítimo/a | ocean/sea-going shipper |
| franquicia | franchise |
| margen de beneficio | profit margin |
| oleoducto | pipeline |
| rebaja al comprador | customer rebate |
| rebaja al revendedor | trade discount |
| rastrear | to trace/track |
| remolcador | tug/tugboat/towboat or tow truck |
| revendedor/a | retailer |
| subasta | auction |
| tasa de rendimiento | rate of return |
| transporte | transportation |
| venta al por mayor | wholesaling |
| venta al por menor (a detalle) | retailing |
| venta domiciliaria (a domicilio) | door-to-door sales |
| venta por correo | mail-order sales |
| acción | stock |
| acción común (ordinaria) | common stock |
| acción preferida/preferente | preferred stock |
| adjudicación de beneficios | awarding of percentage of investment earnings |
| aportar | to contribute/furnish |
| bolsa | stock market |
| bolsa alcista | bull market/rising market |
| bolsa bajista | bear market/falling market |
| bolsa de comercio/de valores | stock exchange/stock market |
| bursátil | relating to stock exchange or securities market |
| cartera de acciones | stock portfolio |
| dividendo | dividend |
| emisión de acciones | issue of a security/stock |
| financiación externa | external financing |
| financiación por medio de obligaciones | debt financing |
| fondo mutuo/colectivo/de inversión común | mutual fund |
| índice bursátil | stock market index |
| intereses periódicos acumulados | periodic accrued interest |
| librecambismo | free trade |
| liquidar | to settle/liquidate |
| obligación contributaria | tax liability |
| obligación corporativa | corporate bond/debt or equity financing |
| préstamo a sola firma/no garantizado/sin caución | unsecured loan/signature loan |
| préstamo garantizado/prendario | secured loan |
| fondo de inversión mobiliaria | exchange traded fund (ETF) |
| principal | principal/capital |
| saldo desfavorable | trade deficit/unfavorable balance of trade |
| valores de primera clase | blue-chip stock |
| valores no vendidos (cotizados) en la bolsa | over-the-counter market (OTC) securities |
| vencimiento | maturity |
| negociante | businessperson |
| poner en peligro | to put at risk |
| poner en vigor | to put into effect |
| poner trabas | to set up obstacles |
| pormenor | detail |
| propina | tip/gratuity |
| señalización vial | roadsigns |
| traductor/a | translator |
| a bordo | on board |
| Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles y Comercio (AGAAC) | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) |
| autosuficiencia | self-sufficiency |
| balanza comercial | balance of trade |
| banco avisador | advising or notifying bank |
| certificado de origen | proof of origin |
| certificado de sanidad | sanitary certificate/health certificate |
| chantaje | blackmail |
| contingente | import quota |
| demandar | to sue |
| directiva | guideline |
| exención | exemption |
| hurto | pilferage/theft |
| OPEP | Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) |
| Organización Mundial de Comercio | World Trade Organization |
| permutar | to exchange/barter/swap |
| Producto Social Bruto (PSB) | gross national product |
| recaudación | collection |
| subvencionar | to subsidize |
| trueque | barter/exchange |
| impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA) | value-added tax (VAT) |
| ventaja absoluta | absolute advantage |
| ventaja comparativa | comparative advantage |
| autómata | robot |
| calentamiento global | global warming |
| censo | census |
| despoblación forestal | deforestation |
| en vías de desarrollo | developing |
| estado libre asociado | commonwealth |
| impuesto sobre la rena personal | personal income tax |
| índice General de la Calidad de Vida | Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) |
| indocumentado | illegal alien |
| maduración constante (perpetua) | constant growth |
| náufrago | castaway/shipwrecked individual |
| perspicacia | vision/insight/forward thinking |
| planificación estratégica | strategic or contingency planning |
| prójimo | fellow human being/neighbor |
| propiedad intelectual | intellectual property |
| sanidad pública | public health |
| tipo fijo de cambio | fixed rate/pegged rate of exchange |
| tipo flotante de cambio | floating rate of exchange |
| banco emisor | issuing bank/bank of issue |
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