Short Story Terms

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Short Story Terms

protagonist
main character who sets the plot in motion
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protagonist main character who sets the plot in motion
antagonist the character of force that blocks the protagonist
foreshadowing the use of clues to hint what is going to happen later in the plot
internal conflict a stuggle between opposing needs, desires, or emtions within a single character
external conflict a character struggles against some outside force; another character society as a whole or some natural force
conflict a struggle or class between opposing characters, forces, or emotions. KEYWORD: vs.
exposition background information on characters and events necessary for understanding the story. basics are exposed
resolution all the problems or mysteries of the plot are unraveled.
symbol a person place, thing, or event that stands both for itself and for something beyond itself
diction word choice
theme the central idea or insight of a work of literature; most are implied rather than directly stated
tone attitude a writer takes toward the reading, a subject, or a charater; conveyed through the writers choice of words and details
point of view the vantage point from which a wirter tells a story
1st person uses "I" ; narrator is in the story
3rd person omniscient narrator is all-knowing
3rd person limited view limited to one character. outside the story
irony a contrast between expectation and reality
dramatic irony reader knows something important that character doesn't know
situational irony what actually happens is the opposite of what is expected or appropriate
verbal irony when a speaker says one thing but means the opposite
characterization the process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character
character fictional personality created by an author.
setting the time and place of events in a literary work
mood the feeling the reader gets when reading the story
plot the series of related events that make up a story or drama
narrator teller of the story
static character character who doesn't change or refuses to grow much in the course of the story
dynamic character a character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the storys action
round character a character who seems like a real person. character has more demsions to personality. complex and multi-facted
flat character character who is not well-developed. doesnt seem real. one or tow personality traits. one demensional
suspense Uncertainty or anxiety the reader feels about what is going to happen next in a story
figurative language language that is not meant to be interpreted literally; ex: simile, metaphor, personification, etc.

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