| Term | Definition |
| intercostal arteries | Supplies blood to the rib muscles in the chest wall; consists of ten pairs |
| celiac trunk | an unpaired artery originating from abdom. aorta under the diaphram that subdivides almost immediately into three branches which continue on to serve the abdominal organs (the left gastric, splenic, and the common hepartic artery) |
| left gastric artery | branched off the celiac trunk, loops forward, creates anastomosis with r. |
| splenic artery | an artery that originates from the celiac trunk and supplies blood to the spleen |
| common hepatic artery | branch of the celiac trunk to the right that supplies the liver |
| right gastric artery | a branch of the hepatic artery that loops forward to create anastomosis with L. |
| superior mesenteric artery | arises from the anterior surface of the abdominal aorta, just inferior to the origin of the celiac trunk |
| renal artery | Carries blood from aorta to kidney |
| gonadal artery | paired branch of the abdominal aorta that supplies either testes or ovaries |
| inferior mesenteric artery | the final branch of the abdominal aorta |
| middle sacral artery | only viewed from posterior; originating at end of spinal cord |
| common iliac artery | terminal end of the abdominal aorta that supplies the lower abdomen, pelvis and legs |
| internal iliac artery | the inner branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body |
| external iliac artery | the outer branch of the common iliac artery; becomes femoral |
| femoral artery | major artery of the thigh. |
| popliteal artery | artery found at the back of the knee |
| posterior tibial artery | found of posterior aspect of lower leg, gives rise to plantar arteries; interior of leg |
| peroneal artery/ fibular | branch of the posterior tibial artery that supplies the lateral leg |
| lateral plantar artery | branch to outter portion of foot from posterior tibial art.; larger of plantar arteries |
| medial plantar artery | interior portion of foot, branches from posterior tibial; smaller of the plantar arteries |
| anterior tibial artery | artery turns into the dorsalis pedis; on exterior portion of lower leg |
| dorsalis pedis artery | top of the foot; formed from the anterior tibial artery |