hums glossary Eliott
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14 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
settlement | a place where a community (people) livesbased around a collection of buildings (from a small village to a megacity) has different functions |
site | the actual place where a settlement is located / situatedchosen depending upon the functions of the settlement has many natural and strategic advantages |
function | the purpose/reason for the settlement's growthmay change or disappear over time may include one or more purposes |
river basin | area of land where rain collects inside the watershed or boundarythen drained by a river and its tributaries and flows into a river system |
river channel | the main path/course of the riverformed by water flowing over land has 2 river banks and a river bed |
tributaries | a stream/small riversthat flow into the main river from the same river basin |
source | where the river beginsspring or boggy ground or melting ice highest point of river system- mountains or high hills. |
river mouth | where river flows into the sea-lake-oceanend of river system / end of lower course flattest and widest part of river system |
Upper part | part of the river near the sourcefastest flowing section / where current is strongest landforms such as river valleys, waterfalls, rapids and gorges formed here |
Lower part | part of the river closest to the mouthwidest and deepest and where the current is slowest large bends/meanders, floodplains and deltas form |
Londinium | ancient Roman name for London in 45 CEsite located on bridging point of River Thames original function was military and defense base |
Technological change | is change through inventions/new technologyoften arises due to social problem(s), obsolescence or malfunction and can change the way people live |
Social change | is change caused by society or peoplecan be influenced by politics, economy, nature and social issues changes in the way people live |
Bridging point | place where a river can be bridged or crossedusually narrowest part of the river settlements grew up aroung bridging points like Londinium |
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