hums glossary Eliott

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Created by:

eliottr  on May 7, 2012

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hums glossary Eliott

settlement
a place where a community (people) lives
based around a collection of buildings (from a small village to a megacity)
has different functions
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Definitions

settlement a place where a community (people) lives
based around a collection of buildings (from a small village to a megacity)
has different functions
site the actual place where a settlement is located / situated
chosen depending upon the functions of the settlement
has many natural and strategic advantages
function the purpose/reason for the settlement's growth
may change or disappear over time
may include one or more purposes
river basin area of land where rain collects inside the watershed or boundary
then drained by a river and its tributaries
and flows into a river system
river channel the main path/course of the river
formed by water flowing over land
has 2 river banks and a river bed
tributaries a stream/small rivers
that flow into the main river
from the same river basin
source where the river begins
spring or boggy ground or melting ice
highest point of river system- mountains or high hills.
river mouth where river flows into the sea-lake-ocean
end of river system / end of lower course
flattest and widest part of river system
Upper part part of the river near the source
fastest flowing section / where current is strongest
landforms such as river valleys, waterfalls, rapids and gorges formed here
Lower part part of the river closest to the mouth
widest and deepest and where the current is slowest
large bends/meanders, floodplains and deltas form
Londinium ancient Roman name for London in 45 CE
site located on bridging point of River Thames
original function was military and defense base
Technological change is change through inventions/new technology
often arises due to social problem(s), obsolescence or malfunction
and can change the way people live
Social change is change caused by society or people
can be influenced by politics, economy, nature and social issues
changes in the way people live
Bridging point place where a river can be bridged or crossed
usually narrowest part of the river
settlements grew up aroung bridging points like Londinium

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