Renaissance World Civ Whole Powerpoint and Study Guide

Terms	Definitions
renaissance	period of great intellectual and artistic activity that began in italy and eventually spread to northern europe
intellectual, artistic, Italy, northern europe	period of great ___ and ___ activity that began in ___ and eventually spread to ________
humanism	The basis of the Renaissance was..................
studied ancient Greek and Roman culture	Italian humanists.........................
realistically, natural, forms, perspective	Renaissance artists ___ portrayed ___ life and ___ and used ___.
human beings	In art and in literature, _____ became the center of concern.
rebirth	renaissance is the french word for..........
roman	A renewed interest in ___ literature and life characterized the Renaissance
italy	the renaissance began in........
Florence, Rome, Venice, Milan, Naples	most important cities in the renaissance
De Medici	family of bankers who beautified Florence (rulers of Florence too)
Lorenzo de Medici, magnificent	_____ made Florence most glorious city in Europe, known as ___, became a great patron of the arts
Humanities	Scholars stressed the study of grammar, rhetoric, history, and poetry using classical texts. These studies were known as the ....................
Humanists	People who specialized in the humanities were called ...............
how things worked, education	Humanists came to believe that it was important to know ..................... this led to an emphasis on ...................
make their own decisions	They viewed existence as a preparation for life after death but also a joy in itself! Men and women despite all their faults were intelligent beings who could ....................
how to	Writers started to produce "..............." books for men and women to advance themselves in Renaissance Society.
Petrarch	A scholar and a teacher from Florence ** "Sonnets to Laura" - wrote poetry about an imaginary ideal woman These poems were considered the greatest love poems in literature. Head-over-heels in love with Laura, he wrote 365 sonnets, one passionate poem a day dedicated to his true love.
sonnets to laura	poetry about an imaginary ideal women, written by petrarch
humanist	petrarch was a .............. (expert in Roman culture/writings). he believed that Romans were the best example of ethical behavior and people could imitate this behavior if they study these writings.
classical education	petrarch: ................... was the study of the ancient classics and Latin
da vinci	which artist painted this?
pieter brueghel	which artist painted this?
da vinci	which artist painted this?
Michelangelo	which artist painted this?
Raphael	which artist painted this?
Raphael	which artist painted this?
Titian	which artist painted this?
Sandro Botticelli	which artist painted this?
Jan and Hubert van Eyck	which artist painted this? (sorry it's a puzzle)
hans holbein	which artist painted this?
Sofonisba Anguissola	which artist painted this?
latin	command of the ___ language was the mark of an educated person
machiavelli	who wrote "The Prince" - famous essay about how government actually worked?
the prince	machiavelli wrote: "____" - famous essay about how government actually worked.
power	machiavelli claimed that ___ counts more than noble ideals.
maintain state by whatever means were necessary.	machiavelli said that rulers should.............................................. **"The End Justifies the Means"
machiavellian	word used to describe people who use deceit and who have little regard for morality in an effort to get whatever they want
castiglione, the book of the courtier, gentlemen and gentlewomen should act in polite society, behavior	______: An Italian diplomat Published the most famous book of the Renaissance; "______________" Court of Urbino Real people engaged in fictional conversation to explain how _______________. Refined ___
Realism	use of life-like and realistic art
Perspective	illusion depth on flat canvas (most important technique in painting)
Giotto	realist painter - fly on painting
Masaccio	perspective artist - light and shadow to create depth
Leonardo da Vinci	many talents - Last Supper - Mona Lisa - mirror writing - "Renaissance Man"
Michelangelo	painted ceiling of Sistine chapel - preferred sculpting - designed St Peter's basilica - David - Moses - Pieta
Raphael	hired to beautify Vatican - "The School of Athens" - Madonnas
Titian	first painter to become rich through his art - "The Assumption of the Virgin"
Botticelli	"The Birth of Venus" - mystical - non-religious themes
Northern Renaissance	Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, France, England (Flanders)
Printing and printing press	helped spread ideas
Johann Gutenberg	developed moveable type printing press
Erasmus	"In Praise of Folly" - ridiculed church
Thomas More	"Utopia" - ideal society
Jan van Eyck	"The Marriage of Alnofini" - invented oil paints and Paintings
Francois Rabelais	wrote in French - Gargantua and Pantagruel
Miguel de Cervantes	wrote in Spanish - Don Quixote
William Shakespeare	writer - characters struggle with questions of morality
Pieter Brueghel	painted peasants and the countryside
Albrecht Dürer	copper engravings and woodcutting - self-portraits - Four horsemen of the Apocalypse
Hans Holbein	portraits - Erasmus - Thomas More- King Henry the VIII
Sofonisba Anguissola	female artist - King Philip II of Spain
Renaissance	Rebirth - period of great intellectual and artistic activity in Italy
Humanist/humanism	study of ancient Greek and Roman culture
De Medici	family of bankers who beautified Florence
Lorenzo de Medici	Made Florence most glorious city in Europe
Petrarch	- "Sonnets to Laura" - love poems to an ideal women -classical education was the study of the ancient classics and Latin - he was a Humanist
Machiavelli	- "The Prince" - essay how government actually worked - the End Justifies the Means
Machiavellian	use deceit to get what you want
Castiglione	- "The Book of the Courtier" - refined behavior in society
da vinci, anatomy, math	___: studied ___ to draw human figures. He used ___ to help organize space in his paintings.
the last supper, mona lisa	two of da vinci's most famous works
Michelangelo, frescoes, sculpting, St. Peter's Basilica	_____: painted ___ on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. He preferred ___ He was also a poet and an architect. He helped design ___
David, Pieta', Moses	three famous works of Michelangelo
raphael, Vatican, Papal Chambers, The School of Athens, Madonnas	___: The Pope hired him to beautify the ___ He painted frescoes in the ___ In the painting, "___", he depicts great philosophers of classical Greece He mostly painted ___ - (representations of the Virgin Mary)
titian, vivid sense of drama, color, rich, The Assumption of the Virgin	___: from venice his paintings had a ________ and very rich with ___ first painter to become ___ through his work famous work: ______
sandro botticelli, spirit of the Renaissance, Sistine Chapel	___: His "Birth of Venus" and "La Primavera" often are said to epitomize for modern viewers the ____________. Painted wall frescoes in the ____ of the Vatican.
Printing, Moors, Europe, intellectual	___ - A new process of this helped spread ideas. It started with the Chinese, to the Arabs, to the ___, who introduced paper to ___. This invention was the first great impact on ___ life
Johann Gutenberg, printing press, Bible, large audiences	___ of Germany used a moveable type to print books. He developed the ___ The most widely printed book was the ___. This made it possible to spread ideas to ____.
Erasmus, Greeks, Romans, Renaissance to Northern Europe, spirituality, reform, In Praise of Folly, clergy, Christians	_____ (Dutch priest) was considered the greatest humanist of Northern Europe He studied the ancient ___ and ___ Wrote in Latin Brought the ________________ Disturbed by corruption in the church He criticized the church by claiming it lacked ___. He called for ___ within the church. "_______" - his most famous book - uses humor to expose ignorance, superstition and vice among the ___ and ordinary ___.
Produced a new Greek edition of the New Testament, Encourage the translation of the Bible into the vernacular languages (everyday language of the ordinary people)	two things erasmus did
Thomas More, Social, Utopia, any ideal society	____ - an English Humanist He wanted ___ reform ___ - Book that criticized the society of the day by describing an ideal society. (No one is idle, All are educated, Justice used to end crime) Written in Latin Today Utopian means ________
Francois Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel, gentle Giants, travel, war, religion, education	The new middle class demands writing in the vernacular languages. _______________: French humanist monk, physician, Greek scholar, author Wrote "_____________": Tales of two ________ Comic tale of ___ and ___ Uses characters to offer opinions on many serious subjects (___, ___, etc.) Most hilarious classics of world literature
Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote, chivalry, foolish but idealistic	**_______ Renaissance in Spain wrote "______" Mocks romantic notions of the medieval ___ Adventures of a ________ knight
William Shakespeare, enhanced the English language, familiar plots, virtue and morality,	_________ In 23 years wrote 37 plays Greatly ________ - 1700 new words Used _______ and built masterpieces of poetic drama around them. His characters grapple with questions about _______.
Twelfth Night, Richard III, Romeo and Juliet	Three examples of Shakespeare's plays: "____" - comedic look at young people in love "____" - history play - power struggles of English kings "____" - tragedy of teenagers who were victims of an old family feud.
Flanders, painting in oils on canvas	Artist in ___ (Belgium), perfected the technique of ___________.
Jan and Hubert van Eyck, townspeople, oil paint, vibrant,	____________: Painted portrayals of ___. Developed ___ which allowed artists to use ___ colors and create a hard paint surface.
Pieter Brueghel, vibrant, peasant	________: Also used ___ colors Portrayed lively scenes of ____ life.
Albrecht Dürer	Famous for copper engravings and woodcutting. Considered a "German Leonardo"
copper engravings, german leonardo	Albrecht Dürer: Famous for _______ and woodcutting. Considered a "_______"
Holbein, famous people	____ the younger (German) - he traveled and painted portraits of ______
Erasmus, Thomas More, King Henry VIII of England	3 famous paintings by Hans Holbein (the younger)
Sofonisba Anguissola	Italian noblewoman Court painter to King Phillip of Spain
King Phillip of Spain	Sofonisba Anguissola Italian noblewoman Court painter to __________
da vinci	which artist painted this? (sorry it's a puzzle)
da vinci	which artist painted this?
da vinci	which artist painted this?
da vinci	which artist painted this?
da vinci	who invented this? (ornithopeter flying machine - helicopter)
da vinci	who invented this? (parachute)
da vinci	who invented this? (armored car - tank)
da vinci	who invented this? (8 barreled machine gun)
da vinci
da vinci	Vitruvian Man - An Algorithm - the use of a compass and a ruler to create a circle and a square of equal area
da vinci
Michelangelo
Michelangelo
Michelangelo
Michelangelo
Michelangelo
Raphael
raphael	really looks like this: http://images.art.com/images/products/regular/10001000/10001205.jpg
titian
Pieter Brueghel
albrecht dürer