1.
"Friar" means...: brother
2.
a Domitian monk and philosopher: St. Tomas Aquinas
3.
a heretic from which heresy assassinated the Pope's representative: Albigensian Heresy
4.
a positive result of the crusades: trade increased and new products became available (Asparagus gunpowder)
5.
a reformed group of Benedictines that helped develop mew agricultural technology: Cistercians
6.
a summary of the knowledge of his day and its relationship to God, faith, and religion: Summa Theolgica
7.
Albigensian Heresy was primarily located where: France
8.
as a result of the schism, the church lost all of its influence with what area: the middle east (former Soviet Union)
9.
by the 4th century, the Church had built many what: hospitals
10.
church that accepted the emperor's dominance: east
11.
church that allowed priests to marry: east
12.
church that did not allow priests to marry: west
13.
church that held church councils and was the location for the original church: east
14.
church that struggled to maintain dominance over the state: west
15.
church that uses Archbishops: west
16.
church that was more tied to a specific country: east
17.
church that was not tied to a specific country: west
18.
church where the pope had primacy: west
19.
church with greek language and culture: east
20.
church with its capital in Constantinople: east
21.
church with patriarchs in authority: east
22.
church with Rome as its capital: west
23.
church with the Latin language: west
24.
city that was one of the 5 patriarchies of Christianity: Jerusalem
25.
conditions were more what in the years 1,000- 1,300: peaceful and people felt more secure.
26.
Constantine's mother: St. Helena
27.
council that condems Iconoclasm: council of Nicaea
28.
did monks or mendicants accept anyone: mendicants
29.
did monks or mendicants withdraw from society to lead a christian life: monks
30.
emperor that was angry at the Pope for limiting his power and was excommunicated: Henry VI
31.
examples of new agricultural technology: windmills, waterwheels, iron plow
32.
examples of what the cistercians did: built monasteries, drained swampy swampland, crop rotation
33.
group that led the Inquisition: Dominicans
34.
Henry VI stayed in the cold for three days in order to do what: apologize to Pope Gregory
35.
heresy that began with zeal for the poverty of the Gospels and self-denial: Albigensian Heresy
36.
heresy that divided the world into one of good and one of wickedness: Iconoclasm
37.
heresy that originated in the Byzantine Empire due to the influence of Islam: Iconoclasm
38.
heresy that rejected the veneration of images, icons, and religious statues: Iconoclasm
39.
heresy that said all material things are evil, marriage is evil, and that it was okay to commit suicide: Albigensian Heresy
40.
heretics who refused to give up there beliefs were given what: life imprisonment or death
41.
How did Pope Innocent III deal with the Albigensian Heresy: sent poor monks to convert them
42.
in 1096, the Byzantine Emperor asks the Pope for help against who: Turkish Muslims
43.
in the 7th century, who captures Jerusalem: Muslims but they still allow Christian pilgrims to come there
44.
King Richard's nickname: "The Lionhearted"
45.
many people believed that the world was going to end in the year...: 1000
46.
name that the eastern church took: orthodox
47.
names for the eastern church: eastern orthodox, byzantine orthodox, Greek orthodox, Russian orthodox
48.
official name of the Dominicans: Order of Preachers
49.
order founded by St. Francis: Franciscans
50.
papal prestige reached its height during which pope's pontificate: Pope Innocent III
51.
Pope Gregory VII enacted which reforms: outlawed clerics paying for sacraments, clerical celibacy,
52.
Pope Paul VII and the Patriarch of Constantinople recently what: lifted the excommunication bans
53.
pope that called for a crusade: Pope Urban II
54.
pope that dealt with the the Albigensian Heresy: Pope Innocent III
55.
preferred noblemen and women who could bring resources to the monastery: monks
56.
Saint that condemns Iconoclasm: John of Damascus
57.
saint that wrote a proof for God: St. Tomas Aquinas
58.
scholasticism is...: the method of inquiring
59.
St. Bernard of Clairvaux attacked which way of the church: the wordliness
60.
St. Bernard of Clairvaux wrote which two prayers: Memorare and O Sacred Head Now Wounded
61.
St. Francis is remembered for what: his love of the poor and creation
62.
St. Francis popularized what: the Nativity Scene
63.
St. Tomas Aquinas wrote what: Summa Theolgica
64.
St.Tomas Aquinas taught in which university: university of paris
65.
St.Tomas Aquinas's nickname: the Dumb Ox
66.
the 4th crusade attacked what city: Constantinople
67.
the Children's crusade was meant to do what: win back Christianity by love
68.
the Dominicans populated what: the rosary
69.
the emphasis of Dominicans: Scholarship and preaching
70.
The Fourth Lateran Council of Rome condemned who: heresies, simony, clerical mistresses
71.
The Fourth Lateran Council of Rome required papal permission for what: new saints and religious congregations
72.
The Fourth Lateran Council of Rome required people to confess their sins how often: once a year during the easter season
73.
the group that St. Dominic formed: Dominicans
74.
the heresy that began as a reform response toward many clergy who had right and neglectful of preaching the Gospel and became and over-reaction and heresy: Albigensian Heresy
75.
The Knights of St. John were also called the...: Hospitallers or the knights of Malta
76.
the main issue that caused the schism was what: the authority of the pope
77.
the military order for crusaders: Knights of St.John
78.
The Peace of God and the Truce of God forbade war when: Holy days, special feasts, Lent, or Advent
79.
The Peace of God and the Truce of God prohibited waging war against who: unarmed peasants, clergy, women, poor, defenseless
80.
the Pope declared that who is the only person allowed to elect clergy: the Pope
81.
the trial of heretics took place in front of a representative called a what: Inquisitor
82.
there were vast improvements in what that helped to provide more food: agricultural technology
83.
two types of cathedrals: Romanesque and gothic
84.
type of cathedral that is solid, older, and has smaller windows and where faith was built on rock: Romanesque
85.
type of cathedral that was only possible because of advances in architecture and where math was linked to God: gothic
86.
type of cathedral with stained-glass windows, flying buttresses, and gargoyles and where faith was souring toward heaven: gothic
87.
universities used both: reason and revealed truth
88.
variant heresy of Manichaesm: Catharism
89.
were monks or mendicants involved in society and were street preachers: mendicants
90.
what did craft workers do: formed guilds, trained craftsmen, participated in litergies
91.
what did St. Helena do: identified Christian holy places and established churches
92.
what did the Concordant of Worms settle: the issue of lay investiture
93.
What did the Pope do after his representative was assassinated: called for a military crusade against the Albigensian heretics
94.
what is lay investiture: when a civil ruler invests bishops and Pope with their office/ authority
95.
what led to the banking system being established: increased trade and use of money
96.
what was Medieval Europe's efforts to limit war: The Peace of God and the Truce of God
97.
what was the church's official position on war: to limit the extent of war
98.
what was the emphasis of the Franciscans: poverty that freed them to put all their trust in God
99.
what was the most significant thing about Hildegard of Bingen: she saw mystical visions
100.
What was the name of St.Claire's congregation: The Poor Claires
101.
what was the penalty for a priest who shared what was confessed to him: loss of priestly faculties and sent to a monastery
102.
what was the penalty for violating the Peace of God and the Truce of God: excommunication
103.
what was the purpose of the Papal Inquisition: to find out who the heretics were and to persuade them to give up their heresy
104.
what was the theory formed by St.Augustine and St.Tomas Aquinas on war: the Just War theory
105.
what were mendicants: beggars
106.
what were the 3 criteria for a war to be just: declared by a legitimate authority, for a just cause, waged with right intentions
107.
what were the effects of heresies: they could tear societies apart and lead to eternal damnation for the people involved
108.
What were the principles of the Summa Theolgica: faith and reason are compatible, true faith and true religion are compatible
109.
what were troubadors: professional songsters
110.
which crusade what really the only successful one for the Christians: the 1st
111.
which pope began the Papal Inquisition: Pope Gregory IX
112.
who elects the pope: College of Cardinals
113.
Who eventually sends Pope Gregory into exile and appoints Anti-Pope Clement III to oppose Pope Gregory: Henry VI
114.
who founded the Franciscan women's congregation: St.Claire
115.
who had the self-sufficient monasteries: monks
116.
who led the 3rd crusade: King Richard
117.
who negotiated a treaty with Saladin to allow unarmed pilgrims to visit Jerusalem: King Richard
118.
who were the forerunners for trade unions: craft workers
119.
why did banking and loaning become mostly the Jews' jobs: Christianity forbade usury
