| Term | Definition |
| na (4th) | that |
| de | Possessive or descriptive particle |
| zhaopian (4th, 4th) | picture; photo |
| zhe (4th) | this |
| baba (4th, none) | father, dad |
| mama (1st, none) | mother, mom |
| ge (4th or none) | Measure word for many common everyday objects |
| nu (3rd) | female |
| haizi (2nd) | child |
| shei (2nd) | who |
| ta (1st) | she; her |
| jiejie (3rd, none) | older sister |
| nan (2nd) | male |
| didi (4th, none) | younger brother |
| ta (1st) | he; him |
| dage (4th, 1st) | eldest brother |
| erzi (2nd) | son |
| you (3rd) | to have; to exist |
| nu'er (3rd, 2nd) | daughter |
| mei (2nd) | not |
| gao wenzhong (1st, 2nd, 1st) | Gao Wenzhong |
| gao (1st) | tall; high |