USMLE pharm use
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13 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Meningitis in baby. Drugs and coverage? | Ceftriaxone (cover Strep pneumo! and GN's)Ampicillin (for Listeria! and GBS?) |
Use of Cilostazol? | platelet aggregation and direct arterial Dilator. Tx of intermittent claudication (peripheral arterial dz) |
Use of Argatroban | tx HIT |
Tx of ST elevation MI pulm embolism acute ischemic stroke | tPA |
Cilostazol vs Aspirin | Cilostazol has better anti-platelet aggregation and direct vasoD properties than Aspirin |
Thiazide SE's | HYPER...Uricemia --gouty arthritis Calcemia --tx nephrolithiasis Glycemia --bad for diabetics Lipidemia --inc Cholesterol and LDL; bad for htn HYPO... Kalemia --like most diuretics Hypotension by vol and vasoD |
Tx of idiopathic hirsuitism | SpironolactoneFlutamide (inh Te receptors) Finasteride (inh 5a-reductase) |
Drug induced Lupus | SHIPP (Sulfonamide, Hydralazine, Isoniazid, Procainamide, Phenytoin)also, Minocycline, Quinidine *anti-histone Ab |
Uses of Fenoldopam | hypertensive emergencies (art dilation)okay for renal! (vs nitroprusside CN tox) |
Uses of Primidone; blood findings | antiepileptic.metabolized to phenobarbital and PEMA (phenylethylmalonamide) (also anticonvulsants) |
Co infection of Neisseria and Chlamydia tx | Ceftriaxone (gonorrhea) & Azithromycin (chalmydia) |
Tachyphylaxis is what? with what?mech? | Sudden ineffectiveness of a drug with prolonged use.Decongestants --decreased NE release; rebound congestion with prolonged (>3d) use. Nitroglycerine --decreased NO release; (rebound inc in LV vol?) |
What class is Streptomycin? | aminoglycosides (so 30S ribosome) |
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