| Term | Definition |
| metaphor | direct comparison of unlike things |
| rising action | building up to the climax |
| point of view | perspective from which the author tells the story |
| characterization | the methods the authors use to develop the characters |
| falling action | wrapping up of details after the climax |
| simile | indirect comparison using "like" or "as" |
| climax | the part of highest tension before the ending |
| characters | actors within the story |
| conflict | problem that keeps the story going |
| setting | time and place in which the action occurs |
| plot | entire framework of the story |