Latin A-D

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valete  on May 15, 2012

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Latin A-D

a ab abs
(prep + abl) in connection with, with regard to.
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Latin

English

a ab abs (prep + abl) in connection with, with regard to.
a ab abs (prep + abl) numbers - counting from
a ab abs (prep + abl) separation - out of (one out of many).
a ab abs (prep + abl) space- from, away from.
a ab abs (prep + abl) time - from, since, after.
a ab abs (prep + abl) with passive verbs - by, because.
abalienato transfer of property, alienation
abavus great-great-grandfather
abbas abbatis father / abbot.
abbatia abbey, monastery.
abdico to renounce, reject / abdicate / disapprove of
abdo put away, remove / hide, conceal.
abdomen belly / gluttony.
abduco to lead, or take away/ detach, withdraw.
abeo to digress / change / vanish, disappear.
abeo to go away, retire / depart from life, die.
abeo to pass, to have been
aberro to wander, deviate, escape.
abhinc ago, back from now.
abicio to thrown down, dispense with, get rid of / dishearten, weaken.
abiego to send away, send off.
abigo to drive off, drive away, rustle cattle, steal.
abiungo to unharnass/ separate, detach.
abiuro to deny by oath.
abluo to wash clean.
abnego to deny, refuse.
abnepos great-great-grandson.
abnocto to spend the night out, to stay away all night.
aboleo to destroy, abolish, annul, do away with, obliterate.
abolesco to die, perish, vanish.
aborior to set (as in "the sun sets").
abortio miscarriage.
abortivus one prematurely born.
abrogo to repeal, annul, remove, take away.
abrumpo to break off, sever, remove, dissociate, separate.
abruptio separation, divorce.
abscido to cut off, to separate, take away.
absconditus hidden, concealed.
abscondo to hide, conceal, secrete.
absens, absentis (adj.) absent, missing, away, gone.
absisto to go away, desist.
absit "god forbid, "let it be far from the hearts of the faithful"
absorbeo to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross.
absque (+ ablative) without, except
abstergo to wipe off, clean away.
abstulo to take away, withdraw.
absum to be absent, be away, be missing.
abundans abundant, overflowing, abounding in.
abundantia abundance, bounty, plenty
abutor to make full use of, to abuse.
abutor to use abusive language / use a word incorrectly.
ac =atque and
accedo to approach, come near /(things) to be added.
accelero to quicken, hasten, speed / accelerate.
accendo to kindle, illuminate, inflame.
acceptius suitable for receiving
acceptus welcome, pleasant, agreeable.
accido to fall down / to happen, occur / to hack, hew / to ruin, destroy
accipio cepi, ceptum, receive, accept
accipio to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take.
accommodo to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself.
accusator accusor, plaintiff.
accuso to accuse, blame, find fault with.
acer sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce.
acerbitas harshness, bitterness.
acerbus bitter, gloomy, dark.
acervus a heap, mass.
acidus sharp, sour.
acies keeness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield.
acquiro to acquire, gain, get, obtain.
acsi as if, (Herimann p. 283, 293).
adamo to fall in love with, find pleasure in.
adapto adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit.
adaugeo to make greater, add, increase.
addo to give, bring, place, / inspire, cause,/ add, join.
adduco to lead, induce, persuade.
ademptio a taking away.
adeo (adverb) so far, to that point, so much, so long, etc.
adeo to approach, visit, come to, undertake.
adeo to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long.
adeptio attainment, obtaining, achievement.
adepto to obtain, get, acquire.
adfectus affectus (fr. adficio) influenced, worked upon.
adfero affero to bring news, report / apply, bring to bear.
adfero affero to cause, bring about, contribute.
adficio to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain.
adflicto affligo to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break.
adhaero to hang to, stick to, adhere.
adhuc till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet.
adicio to direct, address, apply / to throw to.
adimpleo to fulfill, perform.
adinventitias (?) Herimann, cap 2.
adipiscor to come up to, overtake, obtain.
adiuvo to help, aid, assist.
adjicio 4, to add, to turn towards, move towards, suggest
adjungo to join connect
administratio giving of help, administration, government.
admiratio wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration.
admiror to wonder at, admire, marvel at.
admitto to admit, receive.
admoneo admonish, advise.
admonitio warning, reminder. (insult
admoveo to move to, bring up, apply.
adnuo to nod assent.
adopto to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out.
adservio to aid, help, assist.
adsidue assidue continuously, without remission.
adstringo (persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.) commit oneself to
adstringo to draw together, tighten, compress, compact /
adsuesco assuesco to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar.
adsuetudo custom, habit.
adsum to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance,
adsumo (assumo) to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call.
aduentus arrival
adulatio fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up.
adulescens young man, youth, lad.
adulescentia youth
adultus (adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age.
aduro (adustum) to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light.
advenio to come, arrive, reach.
adversor to oppose, resist, fight back.
adversus (adj.) facing, opposite, opposing. / unfortunate.
adversus (prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing.
adverto to turn towards, direct one's attention to, attract.
advoco to summon, call / call in an advisor.
aedificium edificium building, structure.
aeger eger sick, ill.
aegre egre (adv.) hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously.
aegresco egresco to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse.
aegretudo egretudo sickness, mental illness.
aegrotatio egrotatio sickness, illness.
aegrus ill, diseased, unwell.
aeneus eneus made of copper or bronze, brazen.
aequitas equitas justice, fairness, equity.
aequus, equus level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just.
aer, aeris air, atmosphere, ether, weather.
aestas estas summer.
aestivus estivus pertaining to summer.
aestus estus heat, tide.
aetas an age, stage, period of life, time, era.
aeternus eternus eternal, everlasting, without end.
affero (adfero) to bring, give, impart, turn over
ager (agri) farm, field, acre.
ager land, countryside, fields.
aggero to make a mound, heap up, increase.
aggredior to go to, approach, address, attack.
agito to put in motion, move, rouse
agnitio recognition, knowledge.
agnosco acknowledge.
agnosco to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit/
agnosco to recognize, understand, perceive/
ago (egi actum ) to spend time, live / manage, drive, lead.
ait he says.
aiunt they say.
alibi else where, in other respects
alienus somebody else's, foreign, alien, strange, different.
alii ... alii some ... others.
alioqui (adv.) otherwise.
alioquin (adv.) otherwise, in some respects / in general.
aliqua some.
aliquando at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last.
aliquanta (adj.) moderate, or some size.
aliquanto somewhat, considerably.
aliquantum (noun) a good deal.
aliquantus (adj.) of some size, moderate.
aliqui some.
aliquid someone, somebody, something.
aliquis someone, anyone, anything, (adv.) in any respect.
aliquo (adv.) in some direction.
aliquot some, several.
aliquotiens some times.
aliquoties [sic](adverb) several times
alius alia aliud other, another, someone else, something else.
allatus (=adfero) having been brought.
allec herrings
alo (alui altum) nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep.
alquod some.
alter ... alter the one ... the other.
alter (adv.) otherwise.
alter altera alterum the second, the other one.
altus high, deep.
alumno nurseling, student, disciple
alveus hollow, basket, bed (of a river).
amaritudo bitterness.
ambitus border, edge, extent / going around, circuit.
ambulo to walk.
amicitia friendship
amiculum cloak, cape.
amicus friend, comrade.
amissus loss.
amita father's sister, paternal aunt.
amitto to dismiss, send away, lose, let slip away.
amo to love, like, be fond of, cherish.
amoena pleasant [of a place].
amoenitas pleasantness [of a place].
amor love, affection, infatuation, passion.
amotio removal
amoveo to move away, remove, take out, shift.
amplector to embrace, surround.
amplexus an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism]
amplio to enlarge, increase, improve.
amplitudo size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness.
amplus large, spacious, ample / great important, honorable.
an (adv.) or "Are you going OR are you staying?"
ancilla maidservant, also used by nuns to decribe themselves.
andron corridor, aisle.
anethum dill, anise.
angelus angel.
angulus corner, niche.
angustus narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted.
animadverto to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive.
animi at heart.
animosus -a,-um courageous, ardent, passionate, furious
animus character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often = mind.
animus courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul.
annona yearly produce, grain crop / price of grain / cost of living
annullo to obliterate, destroy, annihilate.
annuo to allow, grant, promise / designate.
annuo to nod, consent, give assent to / approve, favor.
annus year
ansa a handle
anser goose.
ante (prep. + acc.) before/ in front of/ (adv.) before, previously.
antea (adv.) before, previously, formerly.
antepono (+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor, promote.
antequam before (in time)
antiquus ancient, old, hoary,
aperio to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear.
aperito F, an opening
aperte openly, frankly.
apertio f, an opening
apostolus (legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal / ecc. Apostle.
apparatus equipment, gear, machinery/ splendor, magnificence.
appareo to become visible, appear, manifest
appello to call, name, summon.
appello to land
appono to appoint a person, to add something.
appono to place near, put to, serve, put on the table.
appositus placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively.
approbo to approve
appropinquo (+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach.
apto to fit, approve.
aptus fitted, connected, fastened / prepared, fitted out.
aptus suitable, appropriate, fitting.
apud (prep. + acc.) among, in the presence of, at, at the house of.
aqua water.
aquila eagle.
aquilo the north wind.
aquilus dark colored, swarthy.
ara altar / refuge, protection.
aranea spider's web.
arator plowman, cultivator.
aratrum plow
arbitro arbitror to witness, bear witness / judge, arbitrate.
arbor tree.
arbustum a vineyard planted with trees.
arbustus planted with trees.
arca archa chest, box, money box, coffin, cell.
arceo to shut up, enclose.
arcesso, accerso to bring, fetch, summon, call for.
arcus bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc.
argentum silver, money.
argumentum proof, evidence.
arguo to blame, accuse / prove, expose, convict / declare
arguo to show, make clear, attempt to show / censure, reprove
arista the point of the ear, the beard on an ear of wheat
arma arms, weapons.
armarium cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money).
armiger arms-bearer
armo to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out.
aro to plow.
ars, artis skill method, technique, conduct, character.
articulus (of time) a moment, crisis.
artificiose skillfuly.
artificiosus skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made.
arto to press together, reduce, abrdiged.
arx arcis citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon.
ascia carpenter's axe, mason's trowel.
ascio to take up, adopt as one's own.
ascisco to receive, admit/ adopt / take up, approve.
asper rough, harsh, severe.
asperitas roughness, severity/ harshness, fierceness.
aspernatio contempt
aspicio to look at, behold, gaze at, see.
asporto to carry off, take away.
assentator flatterer, sycophant, yes-man.
asser a stake, pole.
assero 3, claim, defend
assimilares 5 adj, similar
assimulo simulate, immatate, represent
assuesco (-sueui, -suetum) to accustom, to accustom oneself
assus dried, roasted, grilled.
astrum star, constellation.
astus m, cunning
at (conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed).
atavus great-great-great grandfather, ancestor.
ater atra atrum dark, gloomy.
atqui (conj.) and yet, still.
atrocitas hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror.
atrox terrible, cruel, horror.
attentus attentive, careful of one's property
attero destroy, waste, weaken, impair.
attero to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode.
attollo to raise, lifet up, elevate/ excite, exalt.
attonbitus frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned.
auarca leather sandal worn by pyrenean peasants
auctor author, originator.
auctorita f, authority, power
auctoritas authority
auctus growth, enlargement, increase.
audacter, audaciter boldly, proudly, fearlessly.
audax bold
audentia boldness, courage.
audeo to dare. (part. ausus )
audio to hear, hearken, listen to.
auditor hearer, listener.
aufero to carry away, remove / steal, carry off, make away with.
augeo increase, enlarge
augeo to increase, strengthen
aureus golden.
auris ear.
aurum gold.
austerus strict, rigid, stern
aut...aut either...or.
autem conj, but, on the other hand, however, moreover
autem moreover, however, but, also.
autus increase, enlargement, growth.
auxilium aid, help, assistance, support.
avaritia avarice, greed.
avarus greedy, avaricious.
aveho to carry away, remove (avexi avectum )
averto to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back.
avoco to call away, divert.
baiulus porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden / steward.
balaena whale.
balanus acorn, chestnut, date.
balatro fool, buffoon, jester.
balbus stammering, stuttering, fumbling.
balbutio to stutter, stammer / speak obscurely.
balineum balneum bath, bathhouse, bathing-place.
balnearius pertaining to the bathhouse / bathhouse.
balneator keeper of a bathhouse.
balo to bleat
balsamam balsam tree / balsam gum.
barathrum pit, abyss / the underworld.
barba beard, whiskers.
bardus stupid, slow, dull.
basium kiss.
beatus blessed, fortunate, sometimes "saint".
bellicus martial, military, war-like.
bellum war.
bellus beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome.
bene well (melior better / optime best )
beneficium benefit, favor, service, privilege, right.
benevolentia benevolence, kindness, good will.
benigne kindly, generously.
bestia animal, beast.
bibo to drink, quaff.
bis twice.
blandior to flatter, caress, (+ dat.) coax.
blanditia blandishments, attractions, allurement, charm.
bonus good (melior better / optimus best ).
bos (bovis ) cow, ox. bull.
brevis short, small, brief.
brevitas shortness, brevity.
breviter briefly.
cado to fall, drop, plummet, topple.
caecus blind, sightless.
caedo to fall, kill
caelestis heavenly, celestial / noun, a god, dweller in heaven.
caelum sky, heaven.
caetera the rest, that remaining
calamitas calamity, misfortune, disaster.
calamus anything made or reed -- pen, arrow, pipe, etc.
calcar, -is spur.
calco to tread, trample upon.
calculus pebble, stone.
caligo to make dizzy
calix a vessel for drinking.
callide skilfully, cleverly / cunningly, slyly, subtly.
callidus clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful / cunning, sly.
caltha marigold
calumnior to accuse falsely.
calvus bald.
calx the heel / stone, pebble / lime / goal, aim.
camera vault, vaulted room / small boat.
caminus a forge, large hearth.
campana bell.
campus level place, field, plain.
camur curved, bent, hooked.
canalis channel, canal / pipe.
cancer crab / the direction south / heat of summer / disease of cancer.
candela taper, candle.
candeo to shine, glow, grow brilliant, sparkle.
candide openly, clearly, candidly.
candidus bright, shining, white.
canis dog.
canities grey hair / old age.
canonicus canonical, according to the canons, legal, lawful, right.
canonus canon, member of a cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian.
canto to sing.
capillus hair.
capio to rent, hire / seize, arrest
capio to seize, take, choose/ attack, injure/ comprehend.
capistro to halter, put a halter on a horse.
capistrum halter, harness, mazzle.
capitagium poll tax.
capitale cattle, possessions, chattels.
capitulus chapter, chapter meeting, chapter house.
captivas captivity.
capto to grab, try to get, grab at.
capulatio decapitation.
caput capitis head / top, summit / chief.
caput ieiunius Ash Wednesday.
carbo carbonis carbon, coal, charcoal.
carcer prison, cell, jail, dungeon.
careo (+ abl. of sep.) be without, be deprived of, lack, want.
caries rottennes, corruption, decay.
cariosus rotten, decayed.
caritas dearness, affection / charity.
carmen song, poem.
carpo to pluck, seize, grab, lay hold of, hold on to.
carus dear, beloved / costly, high-priced, expensive.
casso to bring to naught, destroy, annul, make void.
caste purely, spotlessly, purely, uprightly, chastely.
casus a falling / occasion, opportunity / event, accident, violent death
casus accident, chance, fortune.
casus downfall
catena chain, fetters.
caterva crowd, troop, flock.
catervatim in troops, in masses.
cattus cat.
cauda the tail of an animal.
causa (in the abl.) on account of, for the sake of.
causa case at law, case, law-suit / situation, condition.
causa cause / reason, motive, pretext / interest.
caute cautim cautiously, with security.
cautela caution, precaution, security.
cautus [persons] careful, cautious /[things] secure, made safe, protected.
caveo [cavi cautum] beware, avoid, look out for / give security. mortgage.
caveo +acc.= be on guard against /+ut+subj.=take care that.
caveo +dat. of a person= take care of, provide for.
cavus hole, pit.
cedo (+ dat.) give ground to, submit to, be inferior to.
cedo to go, proceed / turn out, happen/ go away, withdraw.
cedo cessi cessum to grant, yield.
celebratio large crowd, audience, assembly.
celebrer adj, renowned, well known, popular, famous.
celebritas crowd, multitude / celebration / fame, renown
celebrus abounding in, rich in, much frequented, respected.
celer quick, swift, rapid, speedy, fast.
celeritas speed, swiftness, rapidity, quickness.
celeriter rapidly, quickly, swiftly, speedily.
cella room, store-room, garret
cellarius adj. relating to a store-room / n. cellarer
celo to hide, conceal, keep secret.
celox -ocis fast, rapid, swift, fleet.
celsus elevated, lofty / arrogant, proud, haughty.
cena dinner, meal.
cenaculum garret, attic.
ceno to dine.
censeo censui, censum/ estimate, assess, evaluate / argue, suggest, advise
censura judgement.
census -us/ wealth, property / census
centum one hundred, 100 (undeclinable).
cerno to separate, sift, distinguish / decide, resolve, determine.
cernuus falling headlong.
certamen contest, contention, rivalry of any kind
certe certo (adv) certainly, assuredly.
certo to contend, settle, dispute, to settle by combat.
certus undoubted, certain, sure, settled, resolved, decided / definite
cervus stag. deer
cesso to leave off, cease / linger, delay
cetera for the rest, otherwise
ceteri the remaining, the rest, the others
ceterum (adv.) otherwise, moreover, but.
ceterus the other, the rest.
charisma carisma gift, present.
chirographum autograph, person's own handwriting / written charter.
cibo food for animals
cibus food for men and animals.
cicuta hemlock.
ciminatio accusation, calumny, charge.
ciminosus reproachful, slanderous.
cinis cineris ashes, embers.
circumvenio to beset, assail.
circumvenio to come around, surround, cheat, defraud.
citara a harp.
citatio summons, call
citatus quick, speedy.
citatus summons, citation.
citivolus swiftly flying.
cito quickly, rapidly, speedily.
cito to be moved, aroused.
civilis civil, civic.
civis citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess.
civitas state, citzenship, city-state.
clam secretly, in secret.
clamo to call, shout, cry aloud, proclaim, declare.
clamor loud shouting, cry.
claro to make bright or clear, make clear in the mind.
clarus clear, bright / renowned, famous, illustrious
claudeo to limp, halt, be lame, to hobble.
claudo (clausus) to confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege.
claudus lame.
claustrum bolt, bar, prison, den, pen, enclosure/ cloister.
clementia indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc.
clibanus oven, furnace/ tray for bread making.
coacto to force, compel, coerce.
coactu by force, under compulsion.
coactum force, compulsion, coercement.
coadunatio a gathering together, a summing up, a uniting.
coaegresco to become sick at the same time.
coepi began, started, undertook, initiated (pres. incipio ).
coepto to begin, undertake,
coerceo surround, enclose, restrain, confine.
cogito to think, ruminate, ponder, consider, plan.
cognatus (adj.) related by blood (noun) a relative, kinsman.
cognomen surname, family name, nick-name.
cognosco to examine, inquire, learn.
cogo coegi coactum to compel, restrict, confine / force, compel
cogo coegi, coactum to bring together, drive, draw.
cohaereo to cling to, correspond to
cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum to adhere, stick together
cohibeo confine, restrain, hold back, repress.
cohors a yard, enclosure / troop, 1/ 10 of a legion.
cohortor to encourage, incite, exhort.
colligo legi, lectum, to collect, gather together, assemble
colloco to place, put, arrange.
collum neck.
colo colui cultum cultivate, cherish
color color.
coloratus colored / dark-complexioned.
coloro to color.
coma hair of the head, leaves, rays of light.
combibo to drink up, suck in.
comburo to burn up, to ruin, consume.
comedo comedi comesum to eat up, consume / waste, squander.
comes comitis companion, friend, comrade / count.
cometes comet
cometissa comitissa countess.
comis courteous, kind, friendly.
comitatus accompanied.
comitatus train, retinue, following / war band.
comiter courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner.
comito to accompany
comitto to entrust, commit.
commemoro to remind, relate, mention/ to keep in mind.
commeo To go up and down, back and forth, in and out.
commessatio, onis eating together.
comminor to threaten.
comminuo to scatter, weaken, damage.
comminus hand to hand, in close combat.
commisceo to intermingle, join, mix.
commissum undertaking, that which is entrusted.
commodo (+ acc.) to furnish, lend, give.
commodo to make fit, adapt, please, oblige, serve.
commodum convenience, advantage, opportunity, comfort.
commodum suitable time, opportunity, convenience, use.
commodus proper, fit, commodius
commoneo to impress upon one. to remind.
commoneo to remember, recollect.
commoneo to remind someone forcibly of somthing.
commoror remain, stay, abide, linger.
commoveo to move violently, disturb, shake / excite, upset.
communis common, general, run of the mill.
comparo to compare.
compater the godfather of a man's child.
compatior to suffer with one, feel pity, have compassion.
compello to drive together, collect, force, compel.
comperio to disclose fully, find out with certainty, lay open.
comperio to learn, find out.
comperte on good authority.
compescor to fasten together, hold in check, restrain, curb
compescor to suppress, repress, check, restrain.
competo to be appropriate, suitable, fit.
complectus embrace, grasp.
compleo to fill up, man, bring up to strength, fulfil.
compleo to finish.
complexo encompass, embrace
complico to fold together
compono to put together, compose.
compositio composition, agreement, pact/ arrangement.
compositus orderly, matching, made up of pieces.
comprehendo to embrace, take firmly, include, seize.
comprehendo to grasp, take together, unite / comprehend.
comprehendo to seize, arrest, take prisoner, catch red-handed.
comprobo to approve fully/ to confirm, prove, establish.
compromitto to agree to refer to arbitration, or an arbitrator.
comprovincialis born in the same province.
comptus a head-dress, a hairband.
conatus exertion, effort / undertaking / impulse, inclination.
concavo to hollow out
concedo to concede, yield, allow, grant, withdraw, give up.
concepta measures, capacity.
concero connect join, twine, join in conflict.
concido to be ruined, fail / cut up, cut down, destroy.
concido to fall down, sink, perish / (wind) subside.
concilio to assemble, bring together / win over, reconcile, unite / cause
concilium council
concipio to take or lay hold of, receive, take in.
concisus cut up, broken, brief, concise.
concito to move violently, stir up, excite, arouse.
conculco to tread under foot, despise, oppress, suppress.
concupiscentia avarice, covetousness.
concupisco to covet, aim at, desire eagerly.
concurro to concur.
concutio to shake together, agitate, alarm, disturb, shatter.
condico to agree, fix, settle, make arrangements.
condo erect, establish, build
conduco hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings.
confero discuss, debate, confer/ betake oneself, devote.
confero to bring together, put together, collect/
confestim speedily, rapidly, immediately, without delay.
confido have confidence in, be confident of, rely upon.
confingo 3, to fabricate, make up
confirmo to confirm
confiteor confessus to confess, own up, admit, acknowledge.
conforto to strengthen much.
confugo to flee, have recourse to, take refuge.
confundo to pour together, mix, blend / confound, confuse, trouble.
confusim in a confused way, fumbling.
confusio mingling, mixture / confounding, confusion, disorder
confusus confused, disorderly / embarassed, troubled, confounded.
confuto supress, keep silent / convict.
confuto to check, repress, stop, halt, turn back / silence
confuto to confute / restrain, check, repress.
congelo to congeal, harden, freeze.
congregatio assembly, society, union.
congrego to gather together, assemble, convene.
congressus a meeting, association.
congrue adv, suitably
congruo coinside, agree, conform
congruus agreeing, fit, suitable.
conicio to hurl, throw / put together, conjecture.
coniecto to throw together, infer, guess, conclude.
conitor to press upon, to struggle to reach
coniuratio conspiracy, plot.
coniuratus conspirator, plotter.
coniuro to take an oath together, plot, conspire.
conor to undertake, try, venture, presume, attempt, presume.
conqueror to complain loudly.
conscendo to ascend, mount, go up.
conscientia conscience, consciouness, knowledge
conscindo to tear in pieces.
conscius conscious of, aware of.
conseco to dismember, cut into pieces, chop up.
consecro to dedicate, consecrate, sanctify/ to curse/ deify
consectatio striving, pursuit
consenesco to grow old, weak, feeble, infirm
consensio agreement, harmony, cooperation / plot, conspiracy
consentio to agree, consent / plot, conspire
consequentia f, consequential, relating
conservo to preserve, conserve, maintain, keep, hold to.
considero to look at, regard carefully,
consido to set down, settle.
consilio intentionally, on purpose, designedly.
consilium advice, suggestion, wisdom, plan, purpose, judgment.
consilium deliberation, consultation, assembly, council.
consimilis adj, similar
consisto (+ abl. etc.) to be formed of, consist/ stop, stay.
consisto (+ in) to depend on, rely on.
consisto to take one's stand, stand still, stop, be posted.
consitor sower, planter.
consolatio encouragement, amelioration, consolation
consonum adj, n, harmonious
conspergo to sprinkle, bestrew.
conspicio to catch sight of, perceive, behold, understand.
constans steady, firm, unchanging, constant, unwavering.
constanter steadily, firmly.
constituo to arrange, decide, appoint, settle, found, set up.
constituo to fix, station, place, cause to stand, set
constituo to set up, place, establish, post, station.
consto to be established, stand firm, stop, endure.
constrictio to bind together, draw together
constringo constrixi constrictum to bind, confine, restrain.
construo construxi constructum to construct, build, arrange.
constupator ravisher, debaucher.
constupro to ravish, corrupt.
consuasor advisor, counselor.
consuefacio to accustom, acclimate, become used to.
consuesco to accustom, inure, habituate
consueta customary, usual.
consuetudo custom, usage, habit / intimacy, familiar acquaintance.
consulatio deliberation, inquiry, full consideration.
consulo (+ dat.) look to the interests of/ consult, ask advice.
consulo to look to the interests of, come to a conclusion.
consulo to reflect, consider, ponder, reflect.
consulto to ask the advice of, consult.
consulto to consider carefully, weigh, ponder.
consultum decree.
consummatio completion, summing up, adding up.
consummo to add together, sum up, make perfect, complete.
consumo to spend, employ, use up, finish, waste away, destroy.
consuo consui consutum to sew together, stitch.
consurgo to stand up, rise up / to arise, break out.
contabesco to waste slowly away, decline in health.
contactus touching, contact / contagion.
contages a touch, contact.
contagio contagium contagion, infection / touching, contact.
contamino to pollute, infect.
contego to cover, shield, protect, defend.
contemno to think meanly of, despise, condemn, hate.
contemplatio survey, contemplation.
contemplor to mark out, regard, consider carefully, survey.
contemptim contemptuously.
contemptio scorn, disdain, contempt.
contemptus despised, despicable, contemptible.
contendo to assert, maintain / shoot (a missile), cast.
contendo to compare, contrast / compete.
contendo to contend, strive, struggle, hasten.
contente eagerly, earnestly.
contentus contented, satisfied
contentus strained, stretched / eager, zealous.
contigo (with dat.), to happen, befall.
contineo hold together, keep together, connect, join.
contineo to hold, to keep togethere, to contian
contineo to keep in, surround, contain, confine, include.
contineo to touch, reach, grasp, affect, infect.
contineo contigi, contectum border on / befall (good luck).
contineo to hold back, restrain.
contingo (contactum) to touch closely, happen to, befall.
contingo to touch /(intransitive) to happen, befall, occur
continuo (adv.) immediately, at once.
continuo to join (together), to be after
continuus connected together, continuous, uninterrupted.
contra (+ acc.) against.
contradico to speak against, oppose verbally, gainsay
contradictio a speaking against, contradiction.
contradictio contradiction, opposition.
contrado to deliver together, or wholly.
contraho to conclude (an agreement)/ to reduce, contract, constrict
contraho to gather together, assemble, draw up, unite
contrarius contrary, opposed
contrecto to touch, handle, feel
contremisco to tremble, shake, quake / be afraid of
contremo to tremble, shake
contristo to make sad or gloomy
contristo to sadden, afflict, damage (of crops).
conturbo to confuse, scatter, throw into confusion, distress.
conventus coming tohether, assembly, union, congress.
conversatio way, manner of life / monastic life.
converto to convert
converto to turn around, cause to turn / to adopt the monastic life.
convinco to overcome, to demonstrate
convoco to call together, convene.
copia abundamce, supply.
copiae copie supplies, troops, forces.
copiose fully, at length, copiously.
copiosus wealthy, rich, abundantly provided, well-equipped.
Corbeiam Corbie.
cornu horn.
corona crown, diadem.
corpus corporis body, corpse.
correptius more shortly.
corrigo (correctum) to make correct, make right.
corripio to seize, snatch up, steal, (of a disease) attack
corroboro to strengthen.
corrumpo (documents) to falsify / (character) to corrupt.
corrumpo to break up, destroy, annihilate / spoil, weaken.
corruo to fall to the ground, sink down / be ruined, destroyed.
Corturiacum Courtrai.
coruscus (a) flashing, twinkling, shaking, trembling.
cotidie daily, every day.
Courtacum Courtrai.
crapula wine intoxication, drunkenness.
crapula wine-drinking, intoxication, drunkenness.
cras (adv.) tomorrow, on the morrow.
crastinus of the morrow, the morrow.
creator creator, founder.
creatura creature, servant.
creber thick, frequent, numerous.
crebro repeatedly, often, one after the other, time after time.
credo to believe / trust, commit / trust in, rely on/ think.
creo to create, make
crepido (-inis) foundation, base / pedestal / pier, quay / dam
crepitaculum a rattle
crepito (-are) to rattle, creak, rustle
creptio taking by force, seizure.
crepundia a toy, rattle, plaything
crepusculum dusk, twilight.
cresco (cretum) to grow, increase, expand / spring forth, arise
creta chalk, fuller's earth
cretatus chalked, in white
cretosus abounding in chalk
cribro to sift.
cribrum sieve.
crimen an accusation, charge / fault, guilt, crime / cause of a crime
criminatio accusation, charge, calumny
criminator accuser
criminor to accuse / complain of
criminose reproachfully
criminosus slanderous, reproachful
crinis hair.
crinitus long haired
crispans wavy, curly
crispo (-are) to curl / move rapidly / brandish, wave
crispus curly-haired, curly / trembling, quivering, shaking
crista crest, plume / rooster's comb
cristatus crested, plumed
croceus yellow, golden, saffron-colored, of saffron
crocinus yellow, saffron-colored / saffron oil
crocodilus crocodile
crocotula saffron-colored robe
crocus crocus, saffron / yellow, saffron-colored
crotalia ear-rings
cruciamentum torture, torment
cruciatus torture, torment
crucio to torture, torment
crudelis cruel
crudelitas cruelty, inhumanity
crudeliter cruely
crudesco to become violent, become hard
cruditas an overly full stomach
crudus bleeding / raw, uncooked / unripe / unprepared food
crudus green, fresh, immature, untimely / undigested / harsh
cruento to make bloody, stain with blood.
cruentus bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red
crumens bag, purse / funds, store of cash
cruor cruoris bloodshed, murder, slaughter, gore
crur, cruris leg, shank, shin, also foot
crusta rind, peel, bark, shell / inlay, embossing
crustulum pastery, cookie
crustum bread, cake
crux crucis cross
crypta vault, grotto, covered gallery
crystallinus of crystal
crystalus crystallus a crystal, crystal drinking cup
cubans sloping
cubicularis pertaining to a bedroom
cubicularius bed-chamber servant, chamberlain.
cubiculum bedroom, sleeping chamber.
cubile bed, (marriage bed) / lair, den, nest / hive of bees / seat
cubitalis a cubit long
cubito to lie down often
cubitum the elbow / a cubit
cubitum ire to go to bed, retire
cubitus cubitus a lying down, rest
cubo to lie down, recline / be ill in bed
cui (fem. sing. dat.) IN WHICH (province) did you live?
cui (masc. sing. dat.) TO WHOM did you give it?
cui (neut. sing. dat.) (the monster), TO WHOM the cattle belonged.
cuius (fem. sing. gen.) (the queen), the vices OF WHOM were many.
cuius (masc. sing. gen.) (the saint) WHOSE virtues were many.
cuius (neut. sing. gen) (the building) the size OF WHICH was great.
cuiusmodi of what kind.
culpa fault, blame, (esp. aginst chastity).
culpo to blam, censure, accuse.
cultellus a little knife.
cultor cultivator, planter / with gen.= resident, inhabitant.
cultura cultivation
cum (prep + abl.) with.
cum (with indicative) when.
cum (with subjunctive) when, as, while, since, although.
cunabula cradle.
cunae nest for young birds.
cunctatio delay.
cunctator delayer, procrastinator,
cunctor to delay, impede, hold up.
cunctus all, all collectively, the whole.
cupiditas ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire.
cupido passion, desire, wantining, yearning, longing.
cupio to desire, wish, long for, desire.
cuppedia delicacies, candies, sweetmeats.
cupressus cypress, cyrpess wood, a cypress-wood casket.
cur why, wherefore.
cura management, administration, care, concern, charge.
curatio attention / medical attention, healing, curing.
curator guardian, overseer
curia court
curiositas curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness.
curiosus careful, attentive/ curious, inquisitive/ worn out by cares.
curis quris a spear.
curo (+gerundive) to see to a thing being done / cure, rest.
curo manage, administer / provide money.
curo to care for, trouble about, pay attention to.
curriculum a running, race, lap around the track, course.
currus cart / a plow with wheels.
cursim hastily, quickly, rapidly.
cursito to run up and down.
curso to run back and forth.
cursor runner, carrier, messenger.
cursus a race, a running, race course, race track, course.
curto to shorten, abbreviate.
Curtracus Courtrai.
curtus shortened / mutilated, defective / gelded.
curvo to bend, arch, curve / influence.
curvus arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong (morally crooked).
cuspis point, the pointed end / spear, javelin / cooking spit.
custodia protection, custody.
custodiae custodie guards, wardens.
custos (custodis) guardian, keeper, watchman, attendant,, guard / spy.
damnatio condemnation.
damno to condemn, damn.
damnum loss, damage, injury / a fine
dapifer senescal.
de (prep. + abl.) down from, from, concerning, about.
debello cnquer, vanquish / end a war
debeo to owe, to be morally bound to, to be bound by.
debilito to weaken, ennervate, sap, exhaust.
debitum debt
decens, decenter properly, fittingly, suitably
decentia propriety, decency of behavior
decerno to decide, determine, settle / to decide to do something
decerpo to pluck off / to gather, take away
decertatio a contest, contention
decerto to contend, fight to the finish
decessio a retreat, withdrawal / departure, leaving / decrease, diminution
decessor someone who retires / a predecessor
decessus retirement / withdrawal / departure / death
decet it is seemly, comely, suitable, proper
decido (-cisi -cisum) to cut down, cut off / arrange, settle
decido to fall down / fall dead, die / sink, fall
decimus tenth
decipio (deceptus) ensnare, trap, beguile, deceive, cheat.
declamatio loud or violent speech / declamation / practice in oratory
declamo to declaim, orate / speak loudly
declaratio a clarification
declaro to explain, explain, reveal / to proclaim (a person as chosen)
declinatio a turning aside / declining / avoiding / inflection, declension
declino to turn aside, deflect, turn away / avoid / deviate, swerve/ digress
declive (-is) a slope, decline
decoctor a spendthrift, bankrupt, a fool parted from his money
decollo (-are) to behead
decolo (-are) to trickle away
decolor (adj.) pale, without color
decoloratio discoloration
decoquo (-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to boil down, boil away / (metals) melt away
decoquo (-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to waste / become bankrupt
decor beauty, grace
decoro beautify, embellish, adorn.
decorus beautiful, graceful, charming, proper, fit, becoming
decrepitus infirm, decrepit
decresco to decrease, grow smaller
decretum decree, judgment, edict, order
decumbo to fall, fall into, lie down
decurro to run down / manoeuver / run in a race / take refuge
decurro to sail downstream
decursio (milit.) a charge, manoeuver
decursus a running down / charge, manoeuver, attack / completion of a course
dedecor unseemly, shameful, disgraceful, dishonorable.
dedecus shame, dishonor, disgrace, crime, dishonorable act.
dedico to dedicate.
deduco to lad out colonists, found a colony.
defaeco to cleanse, purify, purge.
defendo to defend, ward off, protect, shelter.
defero to carry, to bear, to bring
defero to hand over, carry down, communicate, offer, refer.
defessus weary, tired.
defetiscor (defessus) to grow tired, weary.,
deficio (defectum) to fail, to weaken, to be in want.
deficio weaken, to be in want.
defigo fasten down, secure, fix firmly/ concentrate, fix upon.
defleo to bewail, weep for.
defluo to flow away, disappear, be lost.
defluo to flow down, waste, disappear.
defungo to discharge one's duties, quit, retire, die, finish
degenero to be unlike one's kind, fall off, degenerate.
degenero to cause to degenerate, disgrace by degeneracy.
degero to pass time, live.
degusto to taste.
deinde adv, afterwards
deinde next, then, thereafter, from that place.
delectatio delight, pleasure, enjoyment.
delecto to attract, delight/ (pass + abl) take delight in.
delego to transfer, commit, assign, impute, attribute, ascribe.
deleo (deletum ) to destroy, wipe out, erase.
deleo blot out, erase / annihilate, destroy.
delibero to consider, deliberate.
delicate luxuriously, delicately, slowly.
deliciae allurements, charms, delights, fancies / sweetheart
delinquo to fail, be wanting/ fail in duty, commit a crime.
deludo to mock, cheat.
demens (dementis ) insane, mad, out of one's mind, foolish.
demergo to sink, plunge into, dip under, go into debt.
demitto set dowwn, let fall (to offer payment to the church).
demitto to let down, lower
demo to take away, subtract.
demonstro to indicate, show, describe, explain.
demoror to loiter, linger, tarry, belay.
demulceo to stroke down, caress by stroking.
demum at length at las, finally.
denego to refuse, deny, reject.
denique at last, finally, again, in short.
dens (dentis ) tooth.
denuncio declare, give notice, announce.
denuntio to announce officially, pronounce, declare.
denuo anew, again, a second time, afresh.
deorsum downwards.
depereo to perish, be utterly ruined.
depono to put down, lay aside.
depopulo depopulor to lay waste, ravage, devastate.
deporto to carry off, to take away.
deposco depoposci to demand.
depraedor depredor to plunder, lay waste, pillage, ravage.
deprecator intercessor, one who pleads on behalf.
deprecor to beg by entreaty, to excuse oneself / curse.
deprecor to entreat for, beg for / intercede / curse.
deprehensio detection.
deprimo (depressus) to press down, depress, low-lying.
depromo to take down, produce, fetch out.
depulso push aside, thrust away.
deputo to count, estimate/ prune, cut off.
derelinquo to forsake, desert, abandon.
derideo to laugh at, mock, deride.
derigo [-rexi, -rectum] to set straight, put in order.
deripio to tear down, snatch away.
deruptus broken off.
desero to leave, abandon, foresake.
desiderium wish, longing / regret, grief / want, need.
desidero to long for, wish for greatly, to miss.
desidiosus lazy, unmotivated.
designo designate, define, describe, mark out
designo to define, describe, designate
desino (desiit) to leave off, give over, cease, stop, desist.
desino leave off, give over, cease, stop, end, desist.
desipio to act foolishly, play the fool, make an ass of one's self.
desolo to leave desolate, abandoned, to forsake.
desparatus given up on / desparate.
despecto overlook, dispise, look down upon.
despero to be without hope, despair / despair of, give up.
despero to have no hope, despair, give up.
despiciens contemptuous.
despicio to look down, regard from above, despise.
desposco to demand.
destinatus resolute, firm, determined, with one's mind made up.
destino to fasten down, make fast, fix / determine settle / appoint
destituo to place / leave in the lurch, abandon,
desum defui deesse to fail, err, fall short, be missing, absent.
desumo to select, elect, choose, take out.
desuper from above.
detego detectum to uncover, lay bare, disclose.
determino to fix the limits of, set boundaries to, delimit.
detineo hold off, hold back, detain.
detrimentum damage, loss, detriment.
deus god.
devenio to come to, arrive at, reach.
devito to avoid.
devoco to call away, call down, call aside.
devotio (Christian) piety, devotion, zeal.
devoveo to consecrate, sacrifice, devote / curse, execrate.
dexter right, on the right.
dextera the right hand.
diabolus devil, Satan.
dico (dictum ) to say, tell, speak, name, call, pronounce.
dictata things dictated, lessons, presents.
dictator dictator.
dictito to say often, reiterate.
dicto to say often, dictate, get written down.
dictus dictus a saying, a speech
didicerat (?) Herimann, p. 281.
didico to be told (Herimann cap. 39, 44).
dido dididi didtum to separate, divide, distribute.
dies diei day
diffamo, diffamare spread around evil reports, to defame
differo to delay, postpone / to differ, be different.
differo to spread about, spread news / harrass, disturb.
differo to spread news / delay, defer, postpone.
differtus stuffed full, crammed, jammed.
difficilis difficult, hard, troublesome.
difficultas difficulty, need, trouble, distress.
digestor arranger, composer, one who makes a pattern.
dignitas merit, worth, prestige, dignity.
dignosco dignosco to distinguish, recognize as different.
dignus (+ abl.) worthy, worthy of, meritorious.
dignus worthy
digredior digredi digressus to depart, deviate, digress.
digressio separation, departure, digression.
digressus separation, departure, digression.
dilabor , to break up, scatter, dissolve, slip away, fall apart.
dilato to spread out, extend, expand, increase.
dilgenter attentively, earnestly, carefully, diligently.
diligens diligent, careful.
diligentia diligence, industry, perseverance, persistence.
diligo to choose out, esteem highly, prize, love.
diluculo dawn, daybreak.
diluo (of troubles) to remove, resolve.
dimidium half.
dimitto to break up, dismiss, leave, abandon, leave behind.
directus plain, simple, direct, open, straightforward.
diripio to separate, tear apart / pillage, devastate, lay waste.
diripio to tear in pieces, lay waste, devastate, plunder.
dirunitas long duration.
diruo to demolish, destroy, ruin.
diruo to destroy
dis rich, possessing wealth or worth.
discedo (discessum ) to break up, depart, go away, pass away.
discedo to depart from, deviate, leave
discerpo to dismember, disjoint, sever / divide, break up.
discessio f, management, ordering, direction
discidium separation, division, disagreement, tearing apart.
discipulus disciple, student, learner, pupil.
disco to learn, become acquainted with.
discrepo to differ, to be diifferent, vary, disagree.
dispono to arrange, put in order, draw up (troops).
disputatio debate, dispute, discussion.
disputo discuss.
dissero to examine, treat of, discuss.
dissimilis unlike, different, disparate, dissimilar, distinct.
dissimulo to conceal, disguise, keep secret.
dissimulo to ignore, leave unnoticed.
dissolutus lax, weak, wanting in energy, dissolute, profligate.
distinguo to separate, divide, distinguish, punctuate, point out, decorate.
distraho (associations) to break up, dissolve.
distraho (persons) estrange, distract /(property) sell up, alienate.
distraho distraxi distractum to pull apart, pull in pieces.
distribuo to distribute, divide.
districtus (f. distringo) strict, severe / hesitating / busy.
distulo (past) to delay.
dito to enrich, endow, make wealthy.
dito to enrich, make wealthy.
diu adv. a long while, long time, for a long time.
diu by day, for a long time, a long time ago.
diutinus lasting a long time, enduring, long-lived.
diutius longer, too long (a period of time).
diuturnus lasting a long time, of long duration.
diversus different, unlike, opposed, hostile.
dives rich, opulent, wealthy.
divinatio prediction, divination
divinitus divine influence, admirably, nobly, by inspiration.
divinus divine, sacred.
divitiae divitie riches, wealth.
do dare dedi datum to give, offer, convey, offer, donate, furnish.
doceo docui doctum to instruct, teach, tutor.
doctor teacher.
doctrina doctrine, teaching, instruction, learning.
doctus taught, instructed, learned, tutored.
dolens painfully.
doleo to suffer pain, to be pained, grieve.
dolor pain, grief. misery, pain, suffering.
dolose slyly, deceitfuly.
dolosus crafty, cunning, sly, deceitful.
dolus fraud, deceit, guile, treachery, a trap.
domesticus domestic, civil.
domina domna lady, mistress.
dominatus rule, mastery, tyranny, domination.
dominica demesne.
dominus domno master, lord.
domito to tame, subdue, break in.
domus house, home, residence.
donec up to the time when, until, as long as, while.
donum gift, present, donation.
dormio to sleep, slumber, siesta, nap.
dubito to doubt, hesitate.
dubium doubt, hesitation, reservation.
duco to calculate, count, reckon, esteem, considered.
duco to charm, influence, mislead, draw in.
duco to draw, shape, construct/ (time) spend, delay.
duco to lead on the march, marry a wife, command.
duco to lead, draw, esteem, consider.
dudum for a long while, a long while ago, some time ago
dulcedo sweetness, pleasantness, charm.
dulcidine sweetly, pleasantly, charmingly.
dulcis sweet, pleasant, agreeable.
dulcitudo dulcitudinis sweetness
dum while, as long as, until.
dummodo (conj. + subj.) provided
dumtaxat at least, not less than / at most, not more than.
duo two
duro to harden, last, endure.
durus hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, / rough, rude, uncouth.
Dusiol petram Duissenpierre.
dux ducis leader, guide, commander, general, duke.

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