Church History (last one)
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Created by:
KathleenHart on May 15, 2012
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24 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen | France's Declaration of Independence |
| Civil Constitution of the Clergy | adopted by the National Constituent Assembly; limits the Church in many ways |
| Cult of the Supreme Being | the religion of the French Revolution |
| Directory | five men who become in charge of France after the revolution; Napolean was one of them |
| Pope Pius IX | Immaculate Conception and Infallibility of the Pope |
| Pope Leo XIII | Rerum Novarum: each worker deserves to be paid a living wage and Catholic have the right to form labor unions |
| Kulturkampf | Struggle for Civilization |
| Friedrich Nietzsche | believed God is dead |
| Ubermensch | Nietzsche hope this superman who come and overthrow Christianity |
| Pope Leo XIII #2 | vision: God gave the Devil one century to do his worst, and he chose the 1900's |
| Allies | Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, United States |
| Central Powers | Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire |
| Comintern | Lenin used this to help spread his revolution to other countries |
| Pope Pius X | encouraged weekly and even daily reception of communion |
| Pope Benedict XV | pope during WWI; tried unsuccessfully to end the war |
| Pope Pius XI | wrote against Communism and Nazism; reiterated the Church's teaching on marriage and the family |
| Pope Pius XII | pope during WWII; some say he didn't help the Jews, others say he did; declared Assumption of Mary; Humani Generis: evolution of body, not soul |
| Pope John XXIII | old when elected; called the ecumenical council Vatican II: made teaching of Church more understandable |
| Pope Paul VI | finished Vatican II; Humanae Vitae: birth control |
| Pope John Paul I | pope for only 33 days |
| Pope John Paul II | first non-Italian pope since the 1500's and first Polish pope; traveled more than any pope; probably spoke to more people than anyone else in history; loved young people |
| Pope John Paul II concerns | oppression of people in Communist countries, neglect of poor in rich western countries, rise of "culture of death", breakdown of family, and doctrinal confusion in the Church |
| Pope Benedict XVI | first German pope in many centuries; tries to correct many abuses in the Catholic Church; said that priests can say the old Tridentine Mass whenever they like, pressures some orders of nuns to come back to orthodox Catholic faith |
| Challenges Benedict XVI faces | increasing secularism, rising and militant atheism, demands that the Church abandon it's teaching on abortion, homosexual relations, homosexual marriage, sex outside of marriage, euthanasia, women's ordination, etc, and decline in Church attendence and sacramental life |
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