Chapter 13 sensory

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Created by:

slugger75  on May 17, 2012

Subjects:

Anatomy & Physiology

Description:

The human body in health and illness

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Chapter 13 sensory

receptor
Is a specialized area of a sensory neruon that detects a specific stimulus. Response to.
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Terms

Definitions

receptor Is a specialized area of a sensory neruon that detects a specific stimulus. Response to.
Chemorecptors Receptors stimulated by changes inthe chemicals such as H+, calcuim and food.
Pain receptors or Nociceptors Receptors stimulated by tissue damage or distention
Thermoreceptors Receptors Stimulated by changes in temperature.
Mechanorecptors Receptors stimulated by changes in pressure or movement of body fluids.
Photreceptors Receptors stimulated by light.
Sensation Is the conscious awareness of incoming sensory information.
Four components are invovled inperception of sensation Stimulus
Receptor
Sensory Nereve
Special area of the brain
Stimulus light is the stimulus for the sense of sight.
Receptor light waves stimulate the photoreceptors in the eye producing nerve impulse.
Sensory nerve nerve impulse conducted by sensory nerve (optic nerve)to the occipital lobe of the brain.
Special Area of the Brain The sensory information is interpreted as sight in the occipital lobe of the brain.
Projection the process whereby the brain after receiving a sensation refers that sensation back to its source.
Adaption Getting use to the smell in the room.
Analgesics drugs to relieve pain, asprin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen and opiods (morphine)
Tactile Receptors Touch receptors found mostly in the skin
Cold Receptors stimulated at between 50F to 76F
Heat Receptors stimulated at between 76F to 112F
Proprioception Is a sense of orientation or position Locate the body part without looing at it.
Proprioceptors located in the muscles, tendons and joints
Olfaction The sense of smell associated with sensory structures located in the upper nose.
Olfatory receptors classified as chemoreceptors
Gustatory sense or gustation sense of taste is often called social sense as in "lets do lunch".

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