Biology: chapter 17 terms
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Created by:
chefboi101 on May 21, 2012
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12 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
binomial nomenclature | system where each species is assigned a two-part scientific name |
scientific name | the first part of the name is the genus to which a species belongs, and the second part is unique to each species. |
systematics | the science of naming and grouping organisms |
taxa/ taxon (sing.) | groups of biological meaning created through systematics |
kingdom | the largest and most inclusive of Linnaeus's taxonomic categories. All multicellular animals are places in the Kingdom Animalia. |
phylum/phyla | classes of organisms that are different but share important characteristics. (class Aves, Amphibia, Reptilia, & Chordata) |
class | similar orders that are grouped in the next largest rank (the order Artiodactyla is placed in the class Mammalia) |
order | closely related families that are grouped into the next largest rank (camels and llamas (family camelida) are grouped with several other families. |
family | several genera that share many similarities, like llamas and camels. |
genus/genera | a group of similar species |
phylogeny | the evolutionary history of lineages |
clade | ... |
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