| Term | Definition |
| ankylo | joint |
| chondro | cartilage |
| synovo | synovial |
| spondylo | vertebrae |
| bifida | split |
| kypho | hump (bend posterior) |
| lordo | bend forwards (anterior) |
| exo | outside |
| osteo | bone |
| osto | bone |
| meylo | bone marrow |
| ortho | straight |
| tarsal | foot bone |
| carpal | hand bone |
| dynia | pain |
| absorptio | absorption |
| cranio | skull |
| cephalo | head |
| cerebro | brain |
| percutaneo | skin |
| clasis | to break |
| clastic | to break |
| myo | muscle |
| cephalo | head |
| cranio | skull |
| cleido | clavicle |
| sterno | sternum |
| scapulo | scapula |
| brachii | arm |
| femoro | femur |
| bicepito | bicep |
| tricepito | tricep |
| patello | patella |
| tarso | tarsal |
| carpo | carpal |
| myofiber | muscle fiber |
| tibialis | relating to the tibia |
| flexion | making a joint increase angle (bend) |
| extension | making a joint decrease angle (straighten) |
| Rotation | to move a joint in a rotatory manner |
| dorsiflexion | pulling toes upward |
| plantar flexion | pusing toes toward ground |