1.
4-8: birth of Christ
2.
12-1300s: height of Church
3.
28: Baptism of Christ: John the baptist; Jordan River
4.
30: Pentecost: Birthday of the church
5.
30: Death of Christ
6.
44: Antioch: Christians were called "christians"
7.
45: Paul starts his mission work: letters from Paul to the .....
8.
313: Christianity legalized: Constantine; edict of Milan
9.
450: Heresy questions catholicism: Gnosticism
10.
480: Monasteries on the rise: Benedictine
11.
800: Charlemagne crowned emperor:Secular authority to pope
12.
800s: Church bishops are corrupt: simony, nepotism
13.
1054: Eastern Schism: separates into east and west
14.
1200s: Crusades: Recapture the holy land
15.
1250: Cathedrals are built: Romanesque and Gothic
16.
1275: Universities and scholasticism: St. Thomas Aquinas
17.
1300: Avignon Papacy: 70 years
18.
1380: Great Western Schism: Church had two popes
19.
1517: Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther and 95 theses
20.
1545: Council of Trent: shaped the church for 400 years
21.
1600s: Church spreads to new world: missionary activities
22.
1869: Vatican I: Called by Pope Pius IX
23.
1962: Vatican II: Called by Pope John XXIII
24.
1978: Pope John Paul II: Karol Wojtyla
25.
Adam: prophet of islam
26.
apostacy: denying one's faith
27.
apostle: one who is sent
28.
Apostolic fathers: men who personally knew the apostles
29.
Battle of Chalons: The battle where Attila was defeated in year 476. Rome allies with Attila's enemies.
30.
beatification: becoming blessed; 1st part in becoming a saint
31.
Bishop of Rome: the pope
32.
canonization: process of becoming a saint
33.
Carolinian Renaissance: Revival and learning instituted by Charlemagne
34.
Carolus Magnus: means Charles the Great
35.
chi- rho: sign of christ; Constanstine put on shields during war
36.
clovis: 1st baptiszed Germanic ruler
37.
consubstantiation: belief that the bread and wine don't change, they co-exist
38.
Day of Judgement: islamic belief that if you succeed you go to heaven if not you go to hell
39.
deism: belief that God created everythng and then left it to run by nature's laws
40.
Diakonia: means service
41.
Eccumenical council: official church meeting
42.
ekklesia: gathering of assembly; latin for church
43.
Gaul: means France
44.
Henry VIII: started anglican church; called himself the defender of the church
45.
heresy: false teachings
46.
Islam: means surrender to the will of God
47.
jihad: holy war
48.
John Calvin: Started Calvinism and the belief in predestination
49.
kerygma: means essential teachings of christ (ex. beatitudes)
50.
koininia: means community
51.
lay investiture: bishops became vassals to kings
52.
leitourgia: means worship; rituals (ex. baptisms)
53.
magesterium: teaching authority of the church
54.
Martin Luther: started Lutheran religion; wrote the 95 theses
55.
martyr: means witness; someone who dies for their faith
56.
Models of Church: 6 written, 5 by Avery Dulles; community , servant, Herald, Sacrament, institutions, Pilgrimage
57.
monotheism: belief in one God
58.
mystical communion: presence of christ made visible to the world through people of church
59.
nepotism: passing on of church land to family members, by church leaders
60.
orthodoxy: means right teachings
61.
orthopraxis: means right practice
62.
paterfamilias: father led families
63.
pax romana: peace of rome
64.
Pentecost: birthday of the church
65.
predestination: doctrine of John Calvin that adhered to the idea that each person's fate is predetermined by god
66.
Presbyter: means priest
67.
Punic War: war between Rome and Carthage
68.
Pyranees: mountains between Spain and France
69.
Ramadan: islam month of fasting
70.
Rerum Novarum: encyclical issued in 1891 by pope leo XIII; first great catholic social justice which applied the Church's traditional doctrines to the conditions of the modern world
71.
Rhine River: major river between France and Germany
72.
sacraments of initiation: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist
73.
Scandinavia: modern day Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland
74.
secularism: religion is a private affair
75.
simony: buying and selling of church offices
76.
Society of Jesus: Started by St. Ignatious of Loyola
77.
St. Stephen: 1st martyr
78.
theocracy: a religion run government
79.
treaty of verdun: was a treaty after Charlemagne's death. Charlemagne had left three sons all who were fighting over whose land was whose. The treaty divided the empire into three kingdoms for them. This was signed in Verdun in 843. led to the destruction of Charlemagne's empire.
80.
Vatican I: called by Pope Pius IX; beginning of papal infallibility
81.
Vatican II: called by Pope John XXIII; changed church into modern world; 1962-1965
82.
William of Aquataine: donated land to Cluny France monastary
83.
zakat: voluntary tax of islam
