Jenny's First Year Latin: Chapters 1-50
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318 terms
English | Latin |
|---|---|
 farmer | agricola, -ae, m. |
| water | aqua, -ae, f. |
| woman | femina, -ae, f. |
| fortune, chance | Gallia, Galliae, f. |
| island | insula, -ae, f. |
| Italy | Italia, -ae, f. |
| tongue, language | lingua, -ae, f. |
| letter | littera, -ae, f. |
| memory | memoria, -ae, f. |
| nature | natura, -ae, f. |
| poet | poeta, -ae, m. |
| province | provincia, -ae |
| girl | puella, -ae, f. |
| forest | silva, -ae, f. |
| life | vita, -ae, f. |
| to be | sum, esse, fui, futurus |
| friendship | amicitia, -ae, f. |
| country, native land | patria, -ae, f. |
| love, like | amo, amare, amavi, amatum |
| give | do, dare, dedi, datum |
| praise | laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum |
| sail | navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum |
| seize, capture | occupo, occupare, occupare, occupatum |
| prepare, prepare for | paro, parare, paravi, paratum |
| carry | porto, portare, portavi, portatum |
| fight | pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum |
| look at | specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum |
| call | voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum |
| not (adverb) | non |
| and (conjunction) | et |
| but (conjunction) | sed |
| towards, to | ad |
| with | cum |
| Europe | Europa, -ae f. |
| Germany | Germania, -ae f. |
| Spain | Hispania, -ae, f. |
| sailor | nauta, -ae, m. |
| gate | porta, -ae, f. |
| Rome | roma -ae f. |
| earth, land | terra, -ae, f. |
| trumpet | tuba, -ae, f. |
| road, way | via, -ae. f. |
| farmhouse | villa, -ae, f. |
| interrogative pronoun (decline) | quis, quid, cuius, cuius, cui, cui, quem, quid, quo, quo, qui, quae, quae, quorum, quarum, quorum, quibus, quibus, quibus, quos, quas, quae, quibus, quibus, quibus |
| where (interrogative adverb) | where, when |
| enclitic interrogative particle | -ne |
| enclitic conjucntion | -que |
| field, territory | ager, agri, m. |
| friend | amicus, -i, m. |
| year | annus, -i, m. |
| field, plain | campus, -a, m. |
| goddess | dea, -ae, f. |
| god | deus, -i, m. |
| horse | equus, equi, m. |
| daughter | filia, -ae, f. |
| son | filius, fili, m. |
| dative/ablative plural of dea and filia | deabus, filiabus |
| sword | gladius, gladi, m. |
| envoy, lieutenant | legatus, -i, m. |
| game, school | ludus, -i, m. |
| messenger, message | nuntius, nunti, m. |
| boy | puer, pueri, m. |
| slave | servus, -i, m. |
| man, husband | vir, viri, m. |
| ar | bellum, -i, n. |
| sky | caelum, -i, n. |
| gift | donum, -i, n. |
| grain | frumentum, -i, n. |
| town | oppidum, -i, n. |
| danger, risk | periculum, -i, n. |
| kingdom, kingship | regnum, -i, n. |
| word | verbum, -i, n. |
| from, away from (prep.) | a, ab |
| to, toward, near (prep.) | ad |
| from, down from, about, concerning (prep.) | de |
| from, out of (prep.) | e, ex |
| into, against, in, on (prep.) | in |
| under, up to, to the foot uf, under, at the foot of (prep.) | sub |
| high, deep | altus, -a, -um |
| good | bonus, -a, -um |
| wild, fierce, savage | ferus, -a, -um |
| wide, broad | latus, -a, -um |
| long | longus, -a, -um |
| large, great | magnus, -a, -um |
| bad | malus, -a, -um |
| my, mine | meus, -a, -um |
| much, (pl. many) | multus, -a, -um |
| small, little | parvus, -a, -um |
| your, yours (singular) | tuus, -a, -um |
| with | cum |
| without | sine |
| call, name | appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum |
| call together, assemble, summon | convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatum |
| await, wait for | exspecto, exspectare, exspectare, exspectatum |
| live, dwell | habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum |
| labor, suffer, be hard pressed | laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum |
| tell, relate | narro, narrare, narravi, narratum |
| announce, report | nuntio, nuntiare, nuntavi, nuntiatum |
| surpass, defeat | super, superare, superavi, superatum |
| fly | volo, volare, volavi, volatum |
| wound | vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum |
| free | liber, libera, liberum |
| wretched, unfortunate, poor | miser, miesra, miserum |
| our, ours | noster, nostra, nostrum |
| beautiful, noble, fine | pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum |
| sacred, holy | sacer, sacra, sacrum |
| your, yours (plural) | vester, vestra, vestrum |
| before, in front of (prep.) | ante |
| against (prep.) | contra |
| between, among (prep.) | inter |
| because of, on account of (prep.) | b |
| through (prep.) | per |
| after, behind (prep.) | post |
| because of, on account of (prep.) | propter |
| across, over (prep.) | trans |
| well | bene |
| tomorrow | cras |
| why? | cur |
| for a long itme, long | diu |
| yesterday | heri |
| today | hodie |
| now, already | iam |
| there, in that place | ibi |
| meanwhile | interim |
| badly | male |
| now | nunc |
| afterwards | poste |
| often | saepe |
| always | semper |
| then, at that time | tum |
| where, when (relative); where? (interrogative) | ubi |
| walk | ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum |
| shout | clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum |
| strengthen, encourage, declare | confimo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatum |
| show, point out | demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum |
| free, set free | libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum |
| attack | oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum |
| guard, keep, save | servo, servare, servavi, servatum |
| stand | sto, stare, steti, statum |
| try, attempt | tempto temptare, temptavi, temptatum |
| Africa | Africa, -ae, f. |
| Asia Minor | Asia, -ae, f. |
| interrogative particle used in questions expecting a no answer | num |
| mind, spirit | animus, -i, m. |
| arms (pl.) | arma, -orum, n. |
| help, aid | auxilium, auxili, n. |
| Auxiliary troops, reinforcements (pl.) | auxilia, -orum, n. |
| captive | captivus, -i, m. |
| camp (pl.) | castra, -orum, n. |
| plan, advice | consilium, consili, n. |
| plenty, supply | copia, -ae, f. |
| forces, troops (pl.) | copiae, -arum, f. |
| rumor, report, reputation | fama, -ae, f. |
| flight | fuga, -ae, f. |
| hindrance | impedimentum, -i, n. |
| baggage (pl.) | impedimenta, -orum, n. |
| number, group | numerus, -i, m. |
| battle | proelium proeli, n. |
| sign, signal, military standard | signum, -i, n. |
| weapon | telum, -i, n. |
| daring, boldness | audacia, -ae, f. |
| wagon, cart | carrus, -i, m. |
| care, anxiety | cura, -ae, f. |
| lord, master | dominus, -i, m. |
| lack, wnat | inopia, -ae, f. |
| anger | ira, -ae, f, |
| book | liber, libri, m. |
| place (plural is neuter) | locus, -i, m. |
| master, teacher | magister, magsitri, m. |
| punishment, penalty | poena, -ae, f. |
| people, nation | populus, -i, m. |
| ally, comrade | socius, soci, m. |
| reason, cause | causa, -ae, f. |
| letter, epistle | epistula, -ae, f. |
| story | fabula, -ae, f. |
| hour | hora, -ae, f. |
| Julia | Iulia, -ae f. |
| white | albus, -a, -um |
| friendly | amicus, -a, -um |
| pleasing, welcome, grateful | gratus, -a, -um |
| unfriendly, hostile | inimicus, -a, -um |
| black | niger, nigra, nigrum |
| new | novus, -a, -um |
| ready, prepared | paratus, -a, -um |
| true | verus, -a, -um |
| Julius | Iulius, -i, m. |
| Lucius | Lucius, luci, m. |
| Marcus | Marcus, -i, m. |
| money | pecunia, -ae, f. |
| queen | regina, -ae, f. |
| swiftness, speed | celeritas, celeritatis, f. |
| consul | consul, consulis, m. |
| leader | dux, ducis, m. |
| brother | frater, fratris, m. |
| commander, general | imperator, imperatoris, m. |
| military power, government | imperium, imperi, n. |
| mother | mater, matris, f. |
| soldier | miles, militis, m. |
| father | pater, patris, m. |
| rex, regis, m. | king |
| soror, sororis, f. | sister |
| please | delecto, -are, -avi, -atum |
| soon (adverb) | soon |
| Caesar | Caesar, Caesaris, m. |
| head | caput, capitis, n. |
| song, poem | carmen, carminis, n. |
| body | corpus, corporis, n. |
| diligence, care | diligentia, -ae, f. |
| river, stream | flumen, fluminis, n. |
| march, journey, route | iter, itineris, n. |
| name | nomen, nominis, n. |
| time | tempus, temporis, n. |
| wound | vulnus, vulneris, n. |
| German | Germanus, -a, -um |
| Greek | Graecus, -a, -um |
| Spanish | Hispanus, -a, -um |
| Roman, of Rome | Romanus, -a, -um |
| Animal | animal, animalis, n. |
| citizen, fellow citizen | civis, civis, m/f |
| end, boundary | finis finis, m. |
| territory | fines, finium, m. |
| gens, gentis, f. | family, clan, nation |
| hostis, hostis, m. | enemy |
| fire | ignis, ignis, m. |
| sea | mare, maris, n. |
| mountain, hill | mons, montis, m. |
| death | mors, mortis, f. |
| ship | navis, navis, f. |
| bread | panis, panis, m. |
| bridge | pons, pontis, m. |
| city | urbs, urbis, f. |
| have, hold | habeo, habere, habui, habitum |
| stay, remain | maneo, manere, mansi, mansum |
| warn, advise, inform | moneo, monere, monui, monitum |
| move | moveo, movere, movi, motum |
| to break camp | castra movere |
| sit | sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum |
| hold | teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum |
| fear, be afraid | timeo timere, timui |
| see | video, videre, vidi, visum |
| sharp, fierce | acer, acris, acre |
| bold, daring (one termination) | audax, audacis |
| short | brevis, breve |
| British | Britannus, -a, -um |
| swift | celer, celeris, celere |
| easy | facilis, facile |
| brave | fortis, forte |
| Gallic | Gallus, -a, -um |
| heavy, sincere, serious | gravis, grave |
| all, every | omnis, omne |
| powerful (one termination) | potens, potentis |
| like, similar | similis, simile |
| Trojan | Troianus, -a -um |
| summer | aestas, aestatis, f. |
| winter | hiems, hiemis, f. |
| light | lux, lucis, f. |
| peace | pax, pacis, f. |
| safety, welfare | salus, salutis, f. |
| voice | vox, vocis, f. |
| owe, ought | debeo debere, debui, debitum |
| teach, show | doceo, docere, docui, doctum |
| prevent, keep . . . from . . . | prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum |
| reply, answer | respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum |
| hold back | retineo, retinere retinui, retentum |
| frighten | terreo, terrere, terrui, territum |
| one | unus, -a, -um |
| two | duo, dua, duo |
| three | tres, tria |
| four | quattuor |
| five | quinque |
| six | sex |
| seven | septem |
| eight | octo |
| nine | novem |
| ten | decem |
| eleven | undecim |
| twelve | duodecim |
| twenty | viginti |
| one hundred, a hundred | centum |
| one thousand, a thousand | mille |
| first | primus, -a ,-um |
| second | secundus, -a, -um |
| third | tertius, a, -um |
| fourth | quartus, -a, -um |
| fifth | quintus, -a, -um |
| sixth | sextus, -a, -um |
| seventh | septimus, -a, -um |
| eighth | octavus, -a, -um |
| ninth | nonus, -a, -um |
| tenth | decimus, -a, -um |
| Britain | britannia, -ae, f. |
| dinner | cena, -ae, f. |
| window | fenestra -ae, f. |
| Greece | graecia, -ae, f. |
| Helvetia | Helvetia, -ae, f. |
| Wrong, injustice | iniuria -ae, f. |
| table | mensa, -ae, f. |
| fight | pugna, -ae, f. |
| chair, seat | sella, -ae, f. |
| Sicily | Sicilia, -ae, f. |
| Troy | Troia, 0ae, f. |
| victory | victoria, -ae, f. |
| and (conj.) | atque, ac. |
| or, either . . . or . . . | aut, aut aut |
| because | quod |
| if | si |
| do, drive | ago, agere, egi, actum |
| collect, compel | cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum |
| defend | defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum |
| lead | duco, ducere duxi, ductum |
| bear, carry on, wear | gro, gerere, gessi gestum |
| send, let go | mitto, mittere, misi, missum |
| put, place | pono, ponere, posui, positum |
| rule | rego, regere, rexi, rectum |
| leave, leave behind | relinquo relinquere, relqui, relictum |
| rise, stand up | surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum |
| hand over (down), surrneder | trado tradere tradidi, traditum |
| conquer, defeat | vinco, vincere, vici, victum |
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