Acids and Bases
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31 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Hydrochloric Acid | stomach acid |
| nitiric acid | used to make explosives |
| acetic acid | vinegar, a common food preservative |
| sulfuric acid | battery acid |
| sodium hydroxide | lye, used to make soap |
| potassium hydroxide | reacts with fats to make liquid soap |
| magnesium hydroxide | antacid and laxatives |
| calcium hydroxide | whitewash, plaster |
| aluminum hydroxide | deodorant |
| '-ide' | hydro_ic acid |
| 'ate' | __ic acid |
| ite | __ous acid |
| Strong Acids | sulfuric, nitric , hydrochloric |
| Strong Bases | all alkali metal , all alkaline earth metals |
| NH4+ | Ammonium |
| BrO3- | Bromate |
| CN- | Cyanide |
| C2H3O2- | Acetate |
| ClO4- | perchlorate |
| ClO3- | Chlorite |
| ClO2- | Nitrite |
| OH- | Hydroxide |
| HCO3 | hydrogen carbonate |
| HSO4- | Hydrogen sulfate |
| SCN- | Thiocyanate |
| CO3-2 | carbonate |
| CrO4-2 | Chromate |
| Cr2O7-2 | Dichromate |
| SO4-2 | Sulfate |
| SO3-2 | Sulfite |
| PO4-3 | Phosphate |
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