2nd Nine Weeks Exam Study Guide
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91 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
| Justice means being treated | fairly |
| What basic belief do all Americans share? | Equality |
| What actions are voluntary for American citizens? | Working toward the common good, voting, holding government office, participating in election campaigns, influencing government, and serving the community. |
| Which two rights must Americans balance when they debate religious values? | Speech and Religion |
| How long is the term of office for a member of the House of Representatives? | ... |
| What is political socialization? | The process of learning how to behave politically. |
| What are duties? Examples? | ... |
| What does "consent of the governed" mean? | ... |
| What is a Monarchy? | A form of government in which all or most of the power is in the hands of one individual, the monarch, whose authority is hereditary. |
| What are our rights are American citizens based on? | The Bill of Rights. |
| Who makes the final decision about innocence or guilt in most criminal trials? | A judge. |
| What role did colonists have in self-government? | They could elect representatives. |
| Why did the colonists accuse the Royal Governors of tyranny? | They abused their powers. |
| What did the colonists and the English government disagree about? | Taxation without representation. |
| Where id most of the power remain under the Articles of Confederation? | The states. |
| Who had final authority over the colonists? | The king |
| What did the Declaration of Independence list? | Grievances against the king |
| What did the states do after they became free and independent? | Create Article of Confederation. |
| Why did the Constitutional Convention gather? | Revising the Articles of Confederation. |
| What did the Virginia plan propose? | A two-house legislature; representation based on each state's population. |
| Why were the delegates afraid of a strong national government/ | They were afraid of tyranny. |
| What were the intentions of the framers regarding the Supreme Court? | Wanted a national court system to settle disputes between states. |
| What did the arguments in The Federalist support? | A strong federal government. |
| According to the Constitution, what are the requirements to become President of the United States? | Be at least 35 and a natural-born citizen. Must also have lived in the U.S. for 14 years. |
| What did the Anti-Federalist want added to the Constitution? | Bill of Rights. |
| How many individual freedoms are protected under the First Amendment? | 3 |
| Judges in our nation's courts interpret | laws |
| What did the Dred Scott decision interpret the Constitution as allowing? | Slavery |
| How is the number of representatives from each state determined? | By population |
| What amendment did the Suffragists push for? | 19 |
| Who has final say in the interpretation of the Constitution? | The Supreme Court |
| What can change a Supreme Court decision? | A decision writing |
| How does the Supreme Court help adapt the Constitution to our changing society? | Judicial activism |
| What finally ended the slavery issue? | 13 |
| Why is increasing trade a goal of United States foreign policy? | The U.S. could form alliances with other countries. |
| What is the most important job of Congress? | Making laws |
| What is a requirement of all members of Congress? | Live in the state they represent |
| What Presidential roles have been created by tradition? | Commander of Chief, Chief of Party, and Party leader. |
| What has defined the role of the President? | The Constitution |
| Why must we have a system of committees in Congress? | There are too many laws to study |
| What can happen after a President vetoes a bill? | Congress can override with 2/3 votes |
| When a bill dies in committee | They didn't recommend it. |
| What is compromise bill a result of? | Failing to override a veto. |
| What judicial powers does the President have? | He can pick Supreme Court judges. |
| What is the President's most important job? | To set goals for the nation and develop policies. |
| What happened as a result of Nixon refusing to turn over the Watergate tapes? | He resigned. |
| What does the system of check and balances help to ensure? | Balanced power |
| How do Federal Court Judges come to serve? | The President nominates them. |
| The U.S. Supreme Court is also known as | the highest court of Appeals |
| What was the "Warren Court" best known for? | Defense of due rights of people of accused crimes. |
| How does Congress "check" the power of the President and the Supreme Court? | ... |
| What power does judicial review give the Judicial Branch? | They can reject laws that conflict with Constitution |
| Which branch of government is least likely to be influenced by public opinion? | Executive |
| Why would a unitary system of government now work in the United States? | The people are too diverse |
| What responsibilities do the national and state government share? | Collect taxes, borrow money, and set up courts |
| What is the purpose of a categorical grant? | For specific purposes |
| A state's Lieutenant Governor can be best compared with the U.S. | Vice President |
| What are Executive Departments? Examples? | They fulfill President duties. Department of Energy and Department of Homeland Security. |
| Who are the top officials in the nation and state? | President and Governor |
| Where is an impeachment trial of an official held? | The senate |
| What is the goal of council-manager plan? | To run government like a business |
| What is the major job of a country board? | Create ordinances |
| An American citizen is someone who | ... |
| Why are people who take part in civil disobedience punished? | To enforce laws |
| Why are Constitutions considered collections of laws? | They tell us what we can and can't do |
| Who is the Chief Executive Officer at the state level? | the governor |
| What are civil laws? | The group of laws that help settle disagreements between people |
| What are crimes? Examples? | Any behavior that is illegal because of the government considers it harmful to society. Stealing |
| What happens when an official is accused of a crime? | He or she will get impeached. |
| What do violent crimes involve? | Someone getting hurt or potentially hurt |
| What are examples of crimes against the government? | Treason and terrorism |
| What is an indictment? | A formal charge against an accused person |
| What is the purpose of rehabilitation? | To teach inmates how to live productive lives |
| What is plea bargaining? | When a defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a lesser charge or a lighter sentence. |
| Which President was impeached and almost convicted after the Civil War? | Andrew Johnson |
| Why is there more at risk at a criminal trial than a civil trial? | You can get the death penalty |
| Which groups are influenced by lobbyists and special interest groups? | Congress |
| What is the purpose of discovery in a civil trial? | To gather evidence |
| What is a problem with taking a civil case to trial? | It cost a lot of money |
| How can members of Congress use interest groups? | Use peoples' certain expertise to create laws |
| How do you become a member of a political party? | ... |
| What happens at a national convention? | Delegates debate and discuss the candidates |
| How can a person become a candidate in an election? | Be self-election, write in, and filing a petition |
| What pressures does a member of Congress face when deciding how to vote on an issue? | The lobbyist and constituents |
| When are Presidential elections held/ | Every 4 years |
| What happens in a primary election? | ... |
| Why do people hand out leaflets about candidates before an election? | To persuade people to vote for them |
| What advantage does an incumbent have in an election? | ... |
| What are polling places? | Places where people go vote |
| What is the most important role of an Ambassador? | Represent our country |
| In what ways does the President shape foreign policy? | Commanders in Chief, the armed forces, and nations chief diplomat. |
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