Vocabulary Lessons 11-21

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Created by:

samstar150  on May 23, 2012

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English

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Vocabulary Lessons 11-21

fortitude
strength in adversity
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Terms

Definitions

fortitude strength in adversity
botch to ruin through clumsiness; to bungle
perennial lasting indefinitely
brinkmanship pushing dangerous situations to the edge of disaster rather than conceding
renown state of being well known and honored; fame
ineffable too sacred or great to be described, indescribable
confute to argue or point out error
meritorious deserving of an award or honor
mezzanine the lowest balcony in a theater, a partial story between main stories in a building
tribulation an affliction, trouble, or difficult experience
recumbent resting or lying down
dynasty a succession of rulers from the same family or group
purport to claim; to have or to give the false impression of being
forte an area of expertise or strength
kleptomania a continual urge to steal regardless of economic motive
impasse a problem or predicament with no obvious resolution
wunderkind one who excels in a difficult feild at an early age
acumen ability to discern or discriminate; shrewdness
nanotechnology the use of single atoms and molecules to construct microscopic devises
notarize to certify legally
piquant a strong, stimulating taste
malodorous having an offensive odor
pungent a sharp taste; acrid
erroneous incorrect; mistaken
concurrent happening at the same time
negligible of little importance; insignificant
renege to break a promise or obligation; revoke
precept a rule of action; a principle to live by
visage a face or facial expression
irrevocable impossible to retract or revoke; irreversible
tantamount of essentially equal value or significance
subverisve in oppisition to authority or goverment
conducive tending to cause or bring about
amenable agreeable;responsive to suggestion or advice
stricture a restraint or limit
sedentary characterized by or requiring sitting; motionless
influx an inward flow
rigerous severe; relentless; harsh
patina a sheen on a surface resulting from age and use
placebo a fake drug used in the testing of medication
junta a military group ruling a country after seizing power
pinnacle a peak or climax
mollify to reduce, soothe, or calm
perjury the act of lying under oath
plaintive expressing sorrow; mournful
genocide the deliberate destruction of a group of people
zaftig having a full, shapely figure
predilection a preference toward someone or something
faux artifical; false; not genuine
foray a suprised attack
conjecture a judge or opinion based on little or questionable evidence
allocate to distribute, allot, or designate
gratis free; without charge
materialistic wanting material possessions
belabor to work at something beyond practicality; to overstress
progeny offfspring; children
quintesstial the most typical; ideal
rudimentary basic; not refined or well developed
monolithic massive, uniform, and solid
manifesto a public declaration of policies or intentions
pariah a social outcast
fluent able to express oneself easily and clearly
cavort to leap about in a sprightly manner; romp
pedagogue a school teacher
melee a noisy, confused fight
ensue to follow as a result
desercate to damage a holy place; to treat with irreverence
personification a person or thing that represents an idea
bais a prejudiced view (either for or against); a preferance
aloof reserved, distant
gyrate to rotate or resolve quickly; to spiral
fait an offical order
fidelity faithfulness
rambunctious unruly; uncontrollable
hilarity gaiety; joviality
daub to paint coarsely or unskillfully
admonish to warn; to caution in counsel
obeisance a bow or similar gesture expressing deep respect
cache a concealed store of good or valuables
affliction anything causing great suffering
mendicant a begger
aphorism a concise statement of a truth or principle
oscillate to swing or move back and forth like a pendulum
delete to take out; to remove
oust to drive out; expel; deprive
impermeable not permitting passage
paean a fervent expression, or song, of joy or praise
imperturbable not easily excited, even under pressure
lax careless or negligent
palpable obvious; capable of being touched or felt
adjunct connected or attached to in a dependent subordinate,or auxiliary manner, but not a part of
macabre horrible; grim
farcical absurd;ridiculously clumsy
debonair carefree and self-confident in manner; elegant and gracious
penchant a strong liking
deplete to use up gradually
chicanery to use up gradually
feisty aggressive; lively; energetic
mitigate to make less severe; to become milder
gull to cheat; to fool or hoax
nadir lowest point
equivocal ambiguous; intentionally vague
genealogy family history
impervious incapable of being affected
filial of, relating to, or befitting a son or daughter
catalyst n. a person, thing, or agent that causes or speeds up a reaction or change without itself being changed
jargon n. vocabulary distinctive to a particular group of people
judicious adj. showing sound judgment
foible n. a minor weakness in character
benediction n. the act of blessing
frivolous adj. trivial; silly
alacrity n. liveliness; willingness; eagerness
deify v. to make a god of; to look upon or worship as a god
carnage n. bloody and extensive slaughter
impel v. push into motion
epitaph v. an inscription on a tombstone; a brief comment about a deceased person
harp v. to persist in talking continuously (on or about something)
lateral adj. of or relating to the side
pallid adj. pale; faint in color
impetuous adj. acting suddenly without thought
holocaust a great or complete destruction of life
embroil to draw into conflict or fight
anachronism somthing or someone existing outside of its proper time
denigrate to attack the reputation of; to speak ill of
humane kind; compassionate
effusive emotionally excessive; overly demostrative
defunct no longer in existence
lackey a slavish follower
envisage to form a mental picture
lament to mourn
gape to stare with an open mouth
impertinent rude and disrespectful
haughty arrogant; proud
nemesis someone or something a person cannot conquer or achieve; a hated enemy
lethal deadly; fatal
deluge a flood; an owerwhelming rush
catholic universal; wide-ranging
eerie weird; mysterious; strange and frightening
martial warlike; relateing to the military
antropomorphic attributing hman characteristics or qualities to objects, amimals, or gods
beneficiary one who recives benefits
careen to serve or lurh from side to side while in motion
aplomb self-confidence
guile slyness and cunning in dealing with others
modicum a small amount
fester to grow embittered overtime; to rot
languish to become weak or feable; to loss strenght
pall something that covers or conceals
havoc great destruction; chaos
rancid having a bad taste or smell; spoiled
carp to complain or to find fault in a petty or nagging way
emissary one sent on a special mission to represent others
facade a deceptive outward appearance
flagrant glaringly bad; outrageous
fracas a loud quarrel or fight
futile useless; pointless
gait manner of walkng
genesis beginning; origin
immaculate spotless; perfect
kindred haveing simular origin, nature, or character
lacerate to tear (flesh) jaggedly
nefarious very wicked; notorious
patrician an aristocrat
query to ask; inquire
queue a line of people or vehicles

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